AIMC Topic: Aged

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Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Based Optical Diagnosis of Neoplastic Polyps during Colonoscopy.

NEJM evidence
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence using computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) in real time with images acquired during colonoscopy may help colonoscopists distinguish between neoplastic polyps requiring removal and nonneoplastic polyps not requiring remo...

Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence for screening colonoscopy: a modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools increase detection of precancerous polyps during colonoscopy and might contribute to long-term colorectal cancer prevention. The aim of the study was to investigate the incremental effect of the implemen...

Machine Learning-Aided Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis Based on Ultrasound Imaging Integrated with Computer-Extracted Measurable Features.

Journal of digital imaging
Although ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD), image interpretation requires extensive training. High operator variability and limited image quality control of ultrasound images have made the application...

A deep-learning method for the denoising of ultra-low dose chest CT in coronary artery calcium score evaluation.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate a novel deep-learning denoising method for ultra-low dose CT (ULDCT) in the assessment of coronary artery calcium score (CACS).

Predicting Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Histopathology From Chest CT Imaging With Deep Learning.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, often fatal form of interstitial lung disease (ILD) characterized by the absence of a known cause and usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP) pattern on chest CT imaging and/or histopatho...

Caring for robots: How care comes to matter in human-machine interfacing.

Social studies of science
Care robots promise to assist older people in an ageing society. This article investigates the socio-material conditions of care with robots by focusing on the usually invisible practices of human-machine interfacing. I define human-machine interfaci...

Prediction of femoral strength of elderly men based on quantitative computed tomography images using machine learning.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Hip fracture is the most common complication of osteoporosis, and its major contributor is compromised femoral strength. This study aimed to develop practical machine learning models based on clinical quantitative computed tomography (QCT) images for...

Single utility port approach in robot-assisted sleeve segmentectomy for bronchial carcinoid tumor.

Thoracic cancer
Bronchial carcinoid tumors are low-grade malignant and lung-sparing surgery is preferred for the removal of these tumors. We describe a surgical technique of robot-assisted sleeve segmentectomy via single utility port approach with three robotic arms...

Correlation of choroidal thickness with age in healthy subjects: automatic detection and segmentation using a deep learning model.

International ophthalmology
PROPOSE: The proposed deep learning model with a mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) can predict choroidal thickness automatically. Changes in choroidal thickness with age can be detected with manual measurements. In this stud...