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Aging

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Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.

Journal of forensic sciences
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...

Deep learning models reveal replicable, generalizable, and behaviorally relevant sex differences in human functional brain organization.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sex plays a crucial role in human brain development, aging, and the manifestation of psychiatric and neurological disorders. However, our understanding of sex differences in human functional brain organization and their behavioral consequences has be...

Ranking and filtering of neuropathology features in the machine learning evaluation of dementia studies.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
Early diagnosis of dementia diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, is difficult because of the time and resources needed to perform neuropsychological and pathological assessments. Given the increasing use of machine learning methods to evaluate neur...

Artificial intelligence in retinal imaging: current status and future prospects.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: The steadily growing and aging world population, in conjunction with continuously increasing prevalences of vision-threatening retinal diseases, is placing an increasing burden on the global healthcare system. The main challenges within...

Elderly and visually impaired indoor activity monitoring based on Wi-Fi and Deep Hybrid convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
A drop in physical activity and a deterioration in the capacity to undertake daily life activities are both connected with ageing and have negative effects on physical and mental health. An Elderly and Visually Impaired Human Activity Monitoring (EV-...

A machine learning approach for quantifying age-related histological changes in the mouse kidney.

GeroScience
The ability to quantify aging-related changes in histological samples is important, as it allows for evaluation of interventions intended to effect health span. We used a machine learning architecture that can be trained to detect and quantify these ...

eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in aging clock models.

Ageing research reviews
XAI is a rapidly progressing field of machine learning, aiming to unravel the predictions of complex models. XAI is especially required in sensitive applications, e.g. in health care, when diagnosis, recommendations and treatment choices might rely o...

The leading global health challenges in the artificial intelligence era.

Frontiers in public health
Millions of people's health is at risk because of several factors and multiple overlapping crises, all of which hit the vulnerable the most. These challenges are dynamic and evolve in response to emerging health challenges and concerns, which need ef...

The effect of different types of cognitive tasks on postural sway fluctuations in older and younger adults: A nonlinear study.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
BACKGROUND: There are numerous types of cognitive tasks classified as mental tracking (MT), working memory (WM), reaction time (RT), discrimination and decision-making and verbal fluency (VF). However, limited studies have investigated the effects of...