AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Development and Validation of a Prediction Rule for Growth Hormone Deficiency Without Need for Pharmacological Stimulation Tests in Children With Risk Factors.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: Practice guidelines cannot recommend establishing a diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) without performing growth hormone stimulation tests (GHST) in children with risk factors, due to the lack of sufficient evidence.

International external validation of the SORG machine learning algorithms for predicting 90-day and one-year survival of patients with spine metastases using a Taiwanese cohort.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Accurately predicting the survival of patients with spinal metastases is important for guiding surgical intervention. The SORG machine-learning (ML) algorithm for the 90-day and one-year mortality of patients with metastatic cance...

A Deep Learning Algorithm for High-Dimensional Exploratory Item Factor Analysis.

Psychometrika
Marginal maximum likelihood (MML) estimation is the preferred approach to fitting item response theory models in psychometrics due to the MML estimator's consistency, normality, and efficiency as the sample size tends to infinity. However, state-of-t...

Sub-2 mm depth of interaction localization in PET detectors with prismatoid light guide arrays and single-ended readout using convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Depth of interaction (DOI) readout in PET imaging has been researched in efforts to mitigate parallax error, which would enable the development of small diameter, high-resolution PET scanners. However, DOI PET has not yet been commercialized...

Emotion Recognition Based on Skin Potential Signals with a Portable Wireless Device.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Emotion recognition is of great importance for artificial intelligence, robots, and medicine etc. Although many techniques have been developed for emotion recognition, with certain successes, they rely heavily on complicated and expensive equipment. ...

Combined Spiral Transformation and Model-Driven Multi-Modal Deep Learning Scheme for Automatic Prediction of TP53 Mutation in Pancreatic Cancer.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Pancreatic cancer is a malignant form of cancer with one of the worst prognoses. The poor prognosis and resistance to therapeutic modalities have been linked to TP53 mutation. Pathological examinations, such as biopsies, cannot be frequently performe...

An ECG Signal Classification Method Based on Dilated Causal Convolution.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The incidence of cardiovascular disease is increasing year by year and is showing a younger trend. At the same time, existing medical resources are tight. The automatic detection of ECG signals becomes increasingly necessary. This paper proposes an a...

Autonomous Robot for Removing Superficial Traumatic Blood.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
: To remove blood from an incision and find the incision spot is a key task during surgery, or else over discharge of blood will endanger a patient's life. However, the repetitive manual blood removal involves plenty of workload contributing fatigue ...

Detection of arterial pressure waveform error using machine learning trained algorithms.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
In critically ill and high-risk surgical room patients, an invasive arterial catheter is often inserted to continuously measure arterial pressure (AP). The arterial waveform pressure measurement, however, may be compromised by damping or inappropriat...

Brain tumor segmentation using K-means clustering and deep learning with synthetic data augmentation for classification.

Microscopy research and technique
Image processing plays a major role in neurologists' clinical diagnosis in the medical field. Several types of imagery are used for diagnostics, tumor segmentation, and classification. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is favored among all modalities ...