AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Learning-to-rank technique based on ignoring meaningless ranking orders between compounds.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Learning-to-rank, which is a machine-learning technique for information retrieval, was recently introduced to ligand-based virtual screening to reduce the costs of developing a new drug. The quality of a rank prediction model depends on experimental ...

Variation in the Thickness of Knee Cartilage. The Use of a Novel Machine Learning Algorithm for Cartilage Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Images.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The variation in articular cartilage thickness (ACT) in healthy knees is difficult to quantify and therefore poorly documented. Our aims are to (1) define how machine learning (ML) algorithms can automate the segmentation and measurement ...

A new machine learning technique for an accurate diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the commonest diseases around the world. An early and accurate diagnosis of CAD allows a timely administration of appropriate treatment and helps to reduce the mortality. Herein, we de...

Use of Natural Language Processing Tools to Identify and Classify Periprosthetic Femur Fractures.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Manual chart review is labor-intensive and requires specialized knowledge possessed by highly trained medical professionals. The cost and infrastructure challenges required to implement this is prohibitive for most hospitals. Natural lang...

Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Networks in MRI Images.

Journal of medical systems
In medical image processing, Brain tumor segmentation plays an important role. Early detection of these tumors is highly required to give Treatment of patients. The patient's life chances are improved by the early detection of it. The process of diag...

Quadrotor Identification through the Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization-Cuckoo Search Approach.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper explores the model parameters estimation of a quadrotor UAV by exploiting the cooperative particle swarm optimization-cuckoo search (PSO-CS). The PSO-CS regulates the convergence velocity benefiting from the capabilities of social thinking...

Learning with Precise Spike Times: A New Decoding Algorithm for Liquid State Machines.

Neural computation
There is extensive evidence that biological neural networks encode information in the precise timing of the spikes generated and transmitted by neurons, which offers several advantages over rate-based codes. Here we adopt a vector space formulation o...

An Improved Full Convolutional Network Combined with Conditional Random Fields for Brain MR Image Segmentation Algorithm and its 3D Visualization Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Existing brain region segmentation algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) are inefficient for object boundary segmentation. In order to enhance the segmentation accuracy of brain tissue, this paper proposed an object region segm...