AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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HMIL: Hierarchical Multi-Instance Learning for Fine-Grained Whole Slide Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Fine-grained classification of whole slide images (WSIs) is essential in precision oncology, enabling precise cancer diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. The core of this task involves distinguishing subtle morphological variations within...

Unlocking the Potential of Weakly Labeled Data: A Co-Evolutionary Learning Framework for Abnormality Detection and Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Anatomical abnormality detection and report generation of chest X-ray (CXR) are two essential tasks in clinical practice. The former aims at localizing and characterizing cardiopulmonary radiological findings in CXRs, while the latter summarizes the ...

HisynSeg: Weakly-Supervised Histopathological Image Segmentation via Image-Mixing Synthesis and Consistency Regularization.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Tissue semantic segmentation is one of the key tasks in computational pathology. To avoid the expensive and laborious acquisition of pixel-level annotations, a wide range of studies attempt to adopt the class activation map (CAM), a weakly-supervised...

MT-CooL: Multi-Task Cooperative Learning via Flat Minima Searching.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
While multi-task learning (MTL) has been widely developed for natural image analysis, its potential for enhancing performance in medical imaging remains relatively unexplored. Most methods formulate MTL as a multi-objective problem, inherently forcin...

POUR-Net: A Population-Prior-Aided Over-Under-Representation Network for Low-Count PET Attenuation Map Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Low-dose PET offers a valuable means of minimizing radiation exposure in PET imaging. However, the prevalent practice of employing additional CT scans for generating attenuation maps ( -map) for PET attenuation correction significantly elevates radia...

Positive relationship between education level and risk perception and behavioral response: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
This paper aims to examine the influence mechanism of education level as a key situational factor in the relationship between risk perception and behavioral response, encompassing both behavioral intention and preparatory behavior. Utilizing non-para...

Adaptive Dual-Axis Style-Based Recalibration Network With Class-Wise Statistics Loss for Imbalanced Medical Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Salient and small lesions (e.g., microaneurysms on fundus) both play significant roles in real-world disease diagnosis under medical image examinations. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved promising medical image classification perform...

An efficient network with state space model under evidential training for fetal echocardiography standard view recognition.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Fetal congenital heart disease (FCHD) represents a serious and prevalent congenital malformation. However, there exist notable regional disparities in the detection rates of fetal heart abnormalities. To enhance the diagnostic capabilities of ultraso...

Enhancing Enzyme Commission Number Prediction With Contrastive Learning and Agent Attention.

Proteins
The accurate prediction of enzyme function is crucial for elucidating disease mechanisms and identifying drug targets. Nevertheless, existing enzyme commission (EC) number prediction methods are limited by database coverage and the depth of sequence ...

Advanced stability prediction and mechanism study of goji berry beverage via ultrasound-assisted homogenization utilizing genetic algorithm-based backpropagation neural networks.

Food chemistry
Traditional cloudy goji berry beverages (CGBs) preparation methods often cause irreversible phase separation during sterilization and require high homogenization pressures. However, combined ultrasound and homogenization (US-HPH) technology achieves ...