AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Retinal photograph-based deep learning algorithms for myopia and a blockchain platform to facilitate artificial intelligence medical research: a retrospective multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: By 2050, almost 5 billion people globally are projected to have myopia, of whom 20% are likely to have high myopia with clinically significant risk of sight-threatening complications such as myopic macular degeneration. These are diagnose...

Deep-learning-based cardiovascular risk stratification using coronary artery calcium scores predicted from retinal photographs.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a clinically validated marker of cardiovascular disease risk. We developed and validated a novel cardiovascular risk stratification system based on deep-learning-predicted CAC from retinal photograph...

Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Can It Help Clinicians in Making a Diagnosis?

Journal of thoracic imaging
In the era of modern medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing field of interest which is experiencing a steady development. Several applications of AI have been applied to various aspects of cardiac magnetic resonance to assist clinicians ...

Instability of Variable-selection Algorithms Used to Identify True Predictors of an Outcome in Intermediate-dimension Epidemiologic Studies.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Machine-learning algorithms are increasingly used in epidemiology to identify true predictors of a health outcome when many potential predictors are measured. However, these algorithms can provide different outputs when repeatedly applied...

Evaluation of automated cephalometric analysis based on the latest deep learning method.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To compare an automated cephalometric analysis based on the latest deep learning method of automatically identifying cephalometric landmarks (AI) with previously published AI according to the test style of the worldwide AI challenges at t...

A Role for Artificial Intelligence in the Classification of Craniofacial Anomalies.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Development of an objective algorithm to diagnose and assess craniofacial conditions has the potential to facilitate early diagnosis, especially for care providers with limited craniofacial expertise. Deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligenc...

Predicting Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Demonstration of Applied Machine Learning.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Data science skills are increasingly needed by informatics nurses and nurse scientists, but techniques such as machine learning can be daunting for those with clinical, rather than computer science or technical, backgrounds. With the increasing quant...

Natural Language Processing in Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically assess the application and potential benefits of natural language processing (NLP) in surgical outcomes research.

A novel sequence alignment algorithm based on deep learning of the protein folding code.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: From evolutionary interference, function annotation to structural prediction, protein sequence comparison has provided crucial biological insights. While many sequence alignment algorithms have been developed, existing approaches often ca...

MELODI Presto: a fast and agile tool to explore semantic triples derived from biomedical literature.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: The field of literature-based discovery is growing in step with the volume of literature being produced. From modern natural language processing algorithms to high quality entity tagging, the methods and their impact are developing rapidly. ...