AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Segmentation of 3D OCT Images of Human Skin Using Neural Networks with U-Net Architecture.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is a comparative analysis of algorithms for segmentation of three-dimensional OCT images of human skin using neural networks based on U-Net architecture when training the model on two-dimensional and three-dimensional data.

Repeatability-encouraging self-supervised learning reconstruction for quantitative MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The clinical value of quantitative MRI hinges on its measurement repeatability. Deep learning methods to reconstruct undersampled quantitative MRI can accelerate reconstruction but do not aim to promote quantitative repeatability. This study...

Enhancing atrial fibrillation detection in PPG analysis with sparse labels through contrastive learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: With the advancements in wearable technology, photoplethysmography (PPG) has emerged as a promising technique for detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) due to its ability to capture cardiovascular information. However, current deep learning-...

ScreenDx, an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for the incidental detection of pulmonary fibrosis.

The American journal of the medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific symptoms and variability in radiographic reporting patterns contribute to a diagnostic delay of the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. An attractive solution is the use of machine-learning algorithms to screen for radiographic f...

AutoDPS: An unsupervised diffusion model based method for multiple degradation removal in MRI.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diffusion models have demonstrated their ability in image generation and solving inverse problems like restoration. Unlike most existing deep-learning based image restoration techniques which rely on unpaired or paired data ...

Structural Similarity, Activity, and Toxicity of Mycotoxins: Combining Insights from Unsupervised and Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
A large number of mycotoxins and related fungal metabolites have not been assessed in terms of their toxicological impacts. Current methodologies often prioritize specific target families, neglecting the complexity and presence of co-occurring compou...

Contribution of Structure Learning Algorithms in Social Epidemiology: Application to Real-World Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Epidemiologists often handle large datasets with numerous variables and are currently seeing a growing wealth of techniques for data analysis, such as machine learning. Critical aspects involve addressing causality, often based on observational data,...

Deep Learning for Ultrasonographic Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Morphology.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a significant cause of orofacial pain. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied to other imaging modalities but remains underexplored in ultrasonographic evaluations of TMJ.

Enhancing Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention: Real-World Near-Fall Detection with Advanced Machine Learning Technique.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Slips, trips, and falls (STFs) are a major occupational hazard that contributes significantly to workplace injuries and the associated financial costs. The application of traditional fall detection techniques in the real world is limited because they...

Joint Driver State Classification Approach: Face Classification Model Development and Facial Feature Analysis Improvement.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Driver drowsiness remains a critical factor in road safety, necessitating the development of robust detection methodologies. This study presents a dual-framework approach that integrates a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a facial landmark anal...