AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Survival parametric modeling for patients with heart failure based on Kernel learning.

BMC medical research methodology
Time-to-event data are very common in medical applications. Regression models have been developed on such data especially in the field of survival analysis. Kernels are used to handle even more complicated and enormous quantities of medical data by i...

Improving spleen segmentation in ultrasound images using a hybrid deep learning framework.

Scientific reports
This paper introduces a novel method for spleen segmentation in ultrasound images, using a two-phase training approach. In the first phase, the SegFormerB0 network is trained to provide an initial segmentation. In the second phase, the network is fur...

Application of machine learning in depression risk prediction for connective tissue diseases.

Scientific reports
This study retrospectively collected clinical data from 480 patients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs) at Nanjing First Hospital between August 2019 and December 2023 to develop and validate a multi-classification machine learning (ML) model for...

Not seeing the trees for the forest. The impact of neighbours on graph-based configurations in histopathology.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has set new standards in cancer diagnosis, significantly enhancing the accuracy of automated classification of whole slide images (WSIs) derived from biopsied tissue samples. To enable DL models to process these large i...

Visualizing Preosteoarthritis: Updates on UTE-Based Compositional MRI and Deep Learning Algorithms.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Osteoarthritis (OA) is heterogeneous and involves structural changes in the whole joint, such as cartilage, meniscus/labrum, ligaments, and tendons, mainly with short T2 relaxation times. Detecting OA before the onset of irreversible changes is cruci...

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Individuals Gender Detection Using Orthopantomograms.

International dental journal
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into dental imaging has led to significant advancements, particularly in the analysis of panoramic radiographs, also known as orthopantomograms (OPGs). One emerging application of AI is in determining g...

Semi-Supervised Learning Allows for Improved Segmentation With Reduced Annotations of Brain Metastases Using Multicenter MRI Data.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based segmentation of brain metastases relies on large amounts of fully annotated data by domain experts. Semi-supervised learning offers potential efficient methods to improve model performance without excessive annotation ...

Spiking-PhysFormer: Camera-based remote photoplethysmography with parallel spike-driven transformer.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can help camera-based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) in measuring cardiac activity and physiological signals from facial videos, such as pulse wave, heart rate and respiration rate with better accuracy. However, ...

BMA-Net: A 3D bidirectional multi-scale feature aggregation network for prostate region segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate segmentation of the prostate region in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for prostate-related diagnoses. Recent studies have incorporated Transformers into prostate region segmentation to better capture lo...

Colorectal cancer classification using weakly annotated whole slide images: Multiple instance learning optimization study.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered one of the most deadly cancer types nowadays. It is rapidly increasing due to many factors, such as unhealthy lifestyles, water and food pollution, aging, and medical diagnosis development. Detecting CRC in its e...