AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Interpretable machine learning for predicting sepsis risk in emergency triage patients.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop and validate a sepsis prediction model using structured electronic medical records (sEMR) and machine learning (ML) methods in emergency triage. The goal was to enhance early sepsis screening by integrating comprehensive tr...

Theoretical investigations on analysis and optimization of freeze drying of pharmaceutical powder using machine learning modeling of temperature distribution.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the application of various neural network-based models for predicting temperature distribution in freeze drying process of biopharmaceuticals. For heat-sensitive biopharmaceutical products, freeze drying is preferred to preven...

An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our retinal blood vessel segmentation algorithm enhances microfine vessel extraction, improves edge textur...

Ensemble genetic and CNN model-based image classification by enhancing hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports
Model optimization is a problem of great concern and challenge for developing an image classification model. In image classification, selecting the appropriate hyperparameters can substantially boost the model's ability to learn intricate patterns an...

A novel RFE-GRU model for diabetes classification using PIMA Indian dataset.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a long-term condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It can lead to a variety of complex disorders such as stroke, renal failure, and heart attack. Diabetes requires the most machine learning help to diagnose diabetes illne...

Evaluating the pathological and clinical implications of errors made by an artificial intelligence colon biopsy screening tool.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for histological diagnosis offer great potential to healthcare, yet failure to understand their clinical context is delaying adoption. IGUANA (Interpretable Gland-Graphs using a Neural Aggregator) is an A...

Diagnosis of approximal caries in children with convolutional neural networks based detection algorithms on radiographs: A pilot study.

Acta odontologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVES: Approximal caries diagnosis in children is difficult, and artificial intelligence-based research in pediatric dentistry is scarce. To create a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based diagnostic system for the prompt and efficient identif...

Estimating body weight in Sujiang pigs using artificial neural network, nearest neighbor, and CART algorithms: a comparative study using morphological measurements.

Tropical animal health and production
The objectives of this study were to evaluate different machine learning algorithms for predicting body weight (BW) in Sujiang pigs using the following morphological traits: age, body length (BL), backfat thickness (BFT), chest circumference (CC), bo...

An explainable predictive machine learning model of gangrenous cholecystitis based on clinical data: a retrospective single center study.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Gangrenous cholecystitis (GC) is a serious clinical condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Machine learning (ML) has significant potential in addressing the diverse characteristics of real data. We aim to develop an...

A hybrid network using transformer with modified locally linear embedding and sliding window convolution for EEG decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
. Brain-computer interface(BCI) is leveraged by artificial intelligence in EEG signal decoding, which makes it possible to become a new means of human-machine interaction. However, the performance of current EEG decoding methods is still insufficient...