Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 19, 2024
In this paper, we explore accelerated continuous-time dynamic approaches with a vanishing damping α/t, driven by a quadratic penalty function designed for linearly constrained convex optimization problems. We replace these linear constraints with pen...
International journal of medical informatics
Dec 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: With advancements in healthcare, traditional VTE risk assessment tools are increasingly insufficient to meet the demands of high-quality care, underscoring the need for innovative and specialized assessment methods.
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The survival rate is generally higher when this disease is detected in its early stages. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the development of decision support systems that ...
BACKGROUND: The interpretability and explainability of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence systems are critical for generating trust in their outcomes in fields such as medicine and healthcare. Errors generated by these systems, such as...
Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen disease classes limits the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real world. We develop a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 16 retinal conditi...
Journal of chemical theory and computation
Dec 19, 2024
We present flow matching for reaction coordinates (FMRC), a novel deep learning algorithm designed to identify optimal reaction coordinates (RC) in biomolecular reversible dynamics. FMRC is based on the mathematical principles of lumpability and deco...
Breast cancer (BC) has become a global health problem, ranking first in incidence and fifth in mortality in women around the world. Although there are some diagnostic methods for the disease, these are not sufficiently effective and are invasive. In ...
Journal of X-ray science and technology
Dec 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: The development of automatic methods for vertebral segmentation provides the objective analysis of each vertebra in the spine image, which is important for the diagnosis of various spinal diseases. However, vertebrae have inter-class simi...
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Dec 19, 2024
The spatial distribution of organics in geological samples can be used to determine when and how these organics were incorporated into the host rock. Mass spectrometry (MS) imaging can rapidly collect a large amount of data, but ions produced are mix...
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