AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A machine learning algorithm for the identification elevated Lp(a) in patients with, or high-risk of having, coronary heart disease.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Decision tree algorithms, obtained by machine learning, provide clusters of patients with similar clinical patterns by the identification of variables that best merge with a given dependent variable.

De Novo Natural Language Processing Algorithm Accurately Identifies Myxofibrosarcoma From Pathology Reports.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Available codes in the ICD-10 do not accurately reflect soft tissue sarcoma diagnoses, and this can result in an underrepresentation of soft tissue sarcoma in databases. The National VA Database provides a unique opportunity for soft tiss...

An integrated framework for driving risk evaluation that combines lane-changing detection and an attention-based prediction model.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the increase in traffic accidents has emerged as a significant social issue that poses a serious threat to public safety. The objective of this study is to predict risky driving scenarios to improve road safety.

Rapid and noninvasive estimation of human arsenic exposure based on 4-photo-set of the hand and foot photos through artificial intelligence.

Journal of hazardous materials
Chronic exposure to arsenic is linked to the development of cancers in the skin, lungs, and bladder. Arsenic exposure manifests as variegated pigmentation and characteristic pitted keratosis on the hands and feet, which often precede the onset of int...

Intelligent computing framework to analyze the transmission risk of COVID-19: Meyer wavelet artificial neural networks.

Computational biology and chemistry
The optimum control methods for the epidemiology of the COVID-19 model are acknowledged using a novel advanced intelligent computing infrastructure that joins artificial neural networks with unsupervised learning-based optimizers i.e., Genetic Algori...

Developing and Validating a Multimodal Dataset for Neonatal Pain Assessment to Improve AI Algorithms With Clinical Data.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
BACKGROUND: Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for neonatal pain assessment has great potential, but its effectiveness depends on accurate data labeling. Therefore, precise and reliable neonatal pain datasets are essential for managing neonatal pain.

Deep Reinforcement Learning for personalized diagnostic decision pathways using Electronic Health Records: A comparative study on anemia and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Clinical diagnoses are typically made by following a series of steps recommended by guidelines that are authored by colleges of experts. Accordingly, guidelines play a crucial role in rationalizing clinical decisions. However, they suffer...

Histopathology-driven prostate cancer identification: A VBIR approach with CLAHE and GLCM insights.

Computers in biology and medicine
Efficient extraction and analysis of histopathological images are crucial for accurate medical diagnoses, particularly for prostate cancer. This research enhances histopathological image reclamation by integrating Visual-Based Image Reclamation (VBIR...

Explainable AI and optimized solar power generation forecasting model based on environmental conditions.

PloS one
This paper proposes a model called X-LSTM-EO, which integrates explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), long short-term memory (LSTM), and equilibrium optimizer (EO) to reliably forecast solar power generation. The LSTM component forecasts power ge...

Machine learning models for discriminating clinically significant from clinically insignificant prostate cancer using bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aims to demonstrate the performance of machine learning algorithms to distinguish clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) from clinically insignificant prostate cancer (ciPCa) in prostate bi-parametric magnetic resonance im...