AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Improved region proposal network for enhanced few-shot object detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Despite significant success of deep learning in object detection tasks, the standard training of deep neural networks requires access to a substantial quantity of annotated images across all classes. Data annotation is an arduous and time-consuming e...

Conv-RGNN: An efficient Convolutional Residual Graph Neural Network for ECG classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is crucial in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). It is important to consider both temporal and spatial features in ECG analysis to improve automated CVDs diagnosis. Significant progre...

Machine Learning for Targeted Advance Care Planning in Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Study.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Prognostication challenges contribute to delays in advance care planning (ACP) for patients with cancer near the end of life (EOL).

PET radiomics-based lymphovascular invasion prediction in lung cancer using multiple segmentation and multi-machine learning algorithms.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The current study aimed to predict lymphovascular invasion (LVI) using multiple machine learning algorithms and multi-segmentation positron emission tomography (PET) radiomics in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, offering new avenues for p...

Machine learning-based q-RASAR predictions of the bioconcentration factor of organic molecules estimated following the organisation for economic co-operation and development guideline 305.

Journal of hazardous materials
In this study, we utilized an innovative quantitative read-across (RA) structure-activity relationship (q-RASAR) approach to predict the bioconcentration factor (BCF) values of a diverse range of organic compounds, based on a dataset of 575 compounds...

m5C-Seq: Machine learning-enhanced profiling of RNA 5-methylcytosine modifications.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epigenetic modifications, particularly RNA methylation and histone alterations, play a crucial role in heredity, development, and disease. Among these, RNA 5-methylcytosine (m5C) is the most prevalent RNA modification in mammalian cells, essential fo...

Leveraging Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for System Suitability Testing of Mass Spectrometry Imaging Platforms.

Journal of proteome research
Quality control and system suitability testing are vital protocols implemented to ensure the repeatability and reproducibility of data in mass spectrometry investigations. However, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) analyses present added complexity sin...

Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition through Light Field Cameras.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we study facial expression recognition (FER) using three modalities obtained from a light field camera: sub-aperture (SA), depth map, and all-in-focus (AiF) images. Our objective is to construct a more comprehensive and effective FER s...

Availability of Evidence for Predictive Machine Learning Algorithms in Primary Care: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The aging and multimorbid population and health personnel shortages pose a substantial burden on primary health care. While predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms have the potential to address these challenges, concerns include trans...