AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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The AI revolution in glaucoma: Bridging challenges with opportunities.

Progress in retinal and eye research
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) herald transformative potentials for reshaping glaucoma clinical management, improving screening efficacy, sharpening diagnosis precision, and refining the detection of disease progression. However,...

Identification of gene and protein signatures associated with long-term effects of COVID-19 on the immune system after patient recovery by analyzing single-cell multi-omics data using a machine learning approach.

Vaccine
Viral infections significantly impact the immune system, and impact will persist until recovery. However, the influence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection on the homeostatic immune status and secondary immune response in rec...

Polar contrast attention and skip cross-channel aggregation for efficient learning in U-Net.

Computers in biology and medicine
The performance of existing lesion semantic segmentation models has shown a steady improvement with the introduction of mechanisms like attention, skip connections, and deep supervision. However, these advancements often come at the expense of comput...

Precise management and control around the landfill integrating artificial intelligence and groundwater pollution risks.

Chemosphere
The Landfill plays an important role in urban development and waste disposal. However, landfill leachate may also bring more serious pollution and health risks to the surrounding groundwater environment. Compared with other areas, the area around the...

Smart Classrooms: How Sensors and AI Are Shaping Educational Paradigms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The integration of advanced technologies is revolutionizing classrooms, significantly enhancing their intelligence, interactivity, and personalization. Central to this transformation are sensor technologies, which play pivotal roles. While numerous s...

Towards laryngeal cancer diagnosis using Dandelion Optimizer Algorithm with ensemble learning on biomedical throat region images.

Scientific reports
Laryngeal cancer exhibits a notable global health burden, with later-stage detection contributing to a low mortality rate. Laryngeal cancer diagnosis on throat region images is a pivotal application of computer vision (CV) and medical image diagnoses...

Development and Testing of Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Application to Achieve Cataract Backlog-Free Status in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
BACKGROUND: Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, has about 36 million people aged 50 years or older, spread across more than 100,000 villages. Among them, an estimated 3.5 million suffer from visual impairments, including blindness d...

Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model of Occurrence of Cerebral Vasospasms Based on Machine Learning.

Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
BACKGROUND:  Symptomatic cerebral vasospasms are deleterious complication of the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm and potentially lethal. The existing scales used to classify the initial presentation of a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) offer a blink of ...

Harnessing collective structure knowledge in data augmentation for graph neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in graph representation learning. Message passing neural networks, which learn representations through recursively aggregating information from each node and its neighbors, are a...

Multi-view scene matching with relation aware feature perception.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
For scene matching, the extraction of metric features is a challenging task in the face of multi-source and multi-view scenes. Aiming at the requirements of multi-source and multi-view scene matching, a siamese network model for Spatial Relation Awar...