AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Towards complex dynamic physics system simulation with graph neural ordinary equations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The great learning ability of deep learning facilitates us to comprehend the real physical world, making learning to simulate complicated particle systems a promising endeavour both in academia and industry. However, the complex laws of the physical ...

Salience Interest Option: Temporal abstraction with salience interest functions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a significant machine learning subfield that emphasizes learning actions based on environment to obtain optimal behavior policy. RL agents can make decisions at variable time scales in the form of temporal abstractions,...

Integrating decision modeling and machine learning to inform treatment stratification.

Health economics
There is increasing interest in moving away from "one size fits all (OSFA)" approaches toward stratifying treatment decisions. Understanding how expected effectiveness and cost-effectiveness varies with patient covariates is a key aspect of stratifie...

Diabetic retinopathy prediction based on vision transformer and modified capsule network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetic retinopathy is considered one of the most common diseases that can lead to blindness in the working age, and the chance of developing it increases as long as a person suffers from diabetes. Protecting the sight of the patient or decelerating...

A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reducing costs and manpower. However, it is important to recogni...

Deep learning models for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in medical images: A survey.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper provides a comprehensive review of deep learning models for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in medical images. Ischemic stroke is a severe neurological disease and a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate segmentatio...

Construction and validation of an algorithm to separate focal and generalised epilepsy using clinical variables: A comparison of machine learning approaches.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: Epilepsy type, whether focal or generalised, is important in deciding anti-seizure medication (ASM). In resource-limited settings, investigations are usually not available, so a clinical separation is required. We used a naïve Bayes approach...

End-to-End Ultrasonic Hand Gesture Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the number of electronic gadgets in our daily lives is increasing and most of them require some kind of human interaction, this demands innovative, convenient input methods. There are limitations to state-of-the-art (SotA) ultrasound-based hand ge...

Predictive Model to Identify the Long Time Survivor in Patients with Glioblastoma: A Cohort Study Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
We aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for identifying long-term survivors (LTS) among glioblastoma (GB) patients, defined as those with an overall survival (OS) of more than 3 years. A total of 293 GB patients from CGGA and 169 from TCG...

Application of machine learning algorithms to identify people with low bone density.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is becoming more common worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on individuals and society. The onset of osteoporosis is subtle, early detection is challenging, and population-wide screening is infeasible. Thus, there is a n...