AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 8301 to 8310 of 28713 articles

Pattern classification of interstitial lung diseases from computed tomography images using a ResNet-based network with a split-transform-merge strategy and split attention.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
In patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), accurate pattern assessment from their computed tomography (CT) images could help track lung abnormalities and evaluate treatment efficacy. Based on excellent image classification performance, convolu...

Advanced hybrid attention-based deep learning network with heuristic algorithm for adaptive CT and PET image fusion in lung cancer detection.

Medical engineering & physics
Lung cancer is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Lung cancer detection can save the patient's life. Despite being the best imaging tool in the medical sector, clinicians find it challenging to interpret and detect cancer from Computed Tom...

Comparative study for coastal aquifer vulnerability assessment using deep learning and metaheuristic algorithms.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Coastal aquifer vulnerability assessment (CAVA) studies are essential for mitigating the effects of seawater intrusion (SWI) worldwide. In this research, the vulnerability of the coastal aquifer in the Lahijan region of northwest Iran was investigate...

Coupling speckle noise suppression with image classification for deep-learning-aided ultrasound diagnosis.

Physics in medicine and biology
. During deep-learning-aided (DL-aided) ultrasound (US) diagnosis, US image classification is a foundational task. Due to the existence of serious speckle noise in US images, the performance of DL models may be degraded. Pre-denoising US images befor...

Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a crucial, yet labor-intensive and error-prone part of evidence synthesis. To date, efforts to harness machine learning for enhancing efficiency of the data extraction process have fallen short of achieving sufficient accuracy and ...

Pros and cons of artificial intelligence implementation in diagnostic pathology.

Histopathology
The rapid introduction of digital pathology has greatly facilitated development of artificial intelligence (AI) models in pathology that have shown great promise in assisting morphological diagnostics and quantitation of therapeutic targets. We are n...

Real-world testing of an artificial intelligence algorithm for the analysis of chest X-rays in primary care settings.

Scientific reports
Interpreting chest X-rays is a complex task, and artificial intelligence algorithms for this purpose are currently being developed. It is important to perform external validations of these algorithms in order to implement them. This study therefore a...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Real-World Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based automated diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in real-world settings.

LGDNet: local feature coupling global representations network for pulmonary nodules detection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Detection of suspicious pulmonary nodules from lung CT scans is a crucial task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. In recent years, various deep learning-based approaches have been proposed and demonstrated significant potential for addressing...

An intelligent interval forecasting system based on fuzzy time series and error distribution characteristics for air quality index.

Environmental research
Due to the emergency environment pollution problems, it is imperative to understand the air quality and take effective measures for environmental governance. As a representative measure, the air quality index (AQI) is a single conceptual index value ...