AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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An interactive deep learning-based approach reveals mitochondrial cristae topologies.

PLoS biology
The convolution of membranes called cristae is a critical structural and functional feature of mitochondria. Crista structure is highly diverse between different cell types, reflecting their role in metabolic adaptation. However, their precise three-...

Value of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Accuracy of Diagnosing TI-RADS Category 4 Nodules.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Considerable heterogeneity is observed in the malignancy rates of thyroid nodules classified as category 4 according to the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS). This study was aimed at comparing the diagnostic performance o...

A Novel Event-Driven Spiking Convolutional Neural Network for Electromyography Pattern Recognition.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Electromyography (EMG) pattern recognition is an important technology for prosthesis control and human-computer interaction etc. However, the practical application of EMG pattern recognition is hampered by poor accuracy and robustness due to electrod...

Segmentation of Arm Ultrasound Images in Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Database and Deep Learning Algorithm.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer treatment often causes the removal of or damage to lymph nodes of the patient's lymphatic drainage system. This side effect is the origin of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema (BCRL), referring to a noticeable increase in exces...

Automating Rey Complex Figure Test scoring using a deep learning-based approach: a potential large-scale screening tool for cognitive decline.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) has been widely used to evaluate the neurocognitive functions in various clinical groups with a broad range of ages. However, despite its usefulness, the scoring method is as complex as the figure. Such ...

Deep Learning Based Walking Tasks Classification in Older Adults Using fNIRS.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Decline in gait features is common in older adults and an indicator of increased risk of disability, morbidity, and mortality. Under dual task walking (DTW) conditions, further degradation in the performance of both the gait and the secondary cogniti...

Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Using Smartphone-Based Fundus Photography and Deep-Learning Artificial Intelligence in the Yucatan Peninsula: A Field Study.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: To compare the performance of Medios (offline) and EyeArt (online) artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR) on images captured using fundus-on-smartphone photography in a remote outreach field settin...

The future of artificial intelligence in clinical nutrition.

Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence has reached the clinical nutrition field. To perform personalized medicine, numerous tools can be used. In this review, we describe how the physician can utilize the growing healthcare databases to develop d...

Improving predictions and understanding of primary and ultimate biodegradation rates with machine learning models.

The Science of the total environment
This study aimed to develop machine learning based quantitative structure biodegradability relationship (QSBR) models for predicting primary and ultimate biodegradation rates of organic chemicals, which are essential parameters for environmental risk...

flowSim: Near duplicate detection for flow cytometry data.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
The analysis of large amounts of data is important for the development of machine learning (ML) models. flowSim is the first algorithm designed to visualize, detect and remove highly redundant information in flow cytometry (FCM) training sets to decr...