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Alzheimer Disease

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Ensemble deep learning for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using MRI: Integrating features from VGG16, MobileNet, and InceptionResNetV2 models.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, leading to distinctive patterns of neuronal dysfunction and the cognitive decline emblematic of de...

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) exhibit prominent heterogeneity. Identifying clinically meaningful ADRD subtypes is essential for tailoring treatments to specific patient phenotypes.

Handwriting strokes as biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease prediction: A novel machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, machine learning-based handwriting analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for supporting the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and predicting its progression. Traditional approaches represent handwriting tasks using a single fe...

Advanced convolutional neural network with attention mechanism for Alzheimer's disease classification using MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural network model with an attention mechanism to advance Alzheimer disease (AD) classification using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The model architecture is meticulously crafted to enhance feature ex...

Using C4.5 Algorithm to Gain Insights on Stakeholder Engagement and Use of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media in Dementia Caregiving Disparity Research.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We applied machine learning techniques to build models that predict perceived risks and benefits of using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to recruit African American informal caregivers for clinical trials and general health disparity researc...

Comparing Emotional Valence from Human Quantitative Ratings and Qualitative Narrative Data on Using Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Caregiving Disparity.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We compared emotional valence scores as determined via machine vs human ratings from a survey conducted from April to May 2024 on perceived attitudes on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for African American family caregivers of persons with Al...

Dynamic and Static Structure-Function Coupling With Machine Learning for the Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease.

Human brain mapping
The progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves complex changes in brain structure and function that are driven by their interaction, making structure-function coupling (SFC) a valuable indicator for early detection of AD. Static SFC refers to t...

A fine-tuned convolutional neural network model for accurate Alzheimer's disease classification.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the primary causes of dementia in the older population, affecting memories, cognitive levels, and the ability to accomplish simple activities gradually. Timely intervention and efficient control of the disease prove...

Identifying progression subphenotypes of Alzheimer's disease from large-scale electronic health records with machine learning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Identification of clinically meaningful subphenotypes of disease progression can enhance the understanding of disease heterogeneity and underlying pathophysiology. In this study, we propose a machine learning framework to identify subpheno...

Ethics From the Outset: Incorporating Ethical Considerations into the Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories for Aging Research Pilot Projects.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
There is an urgent need to develop tools to enable older adults to live healthy, independent lives for as long as possible. To address this need, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories (AITCs) for...