AIMC Topic: Animals

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Development of artificial intelligence-driven biosignal-sensitive cardiopulmonary resuscitation robot.

Resuscitation
AIM OF THE STUDY: We evaluated whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven robot cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) could improve hemodynamic parameters and clinical outcomes.

RS-Net: An end-to-end deep learning framework for rodent skull stripping in multi-center brain MRI.

NeuroImage
Skull stripping is a crucial preprocessing step in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where experts manually create brain masks. This labor-intensive process heavily relies on the annotator's expertise, as automation faces challenges such as low tissu...

Transfer learning may explain pigeons' ability to detect cancer in histopathology.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Pigeons' unexpected competence in learning to categorize unseen histopathological images has remained an unexplained discovery for almost a decade (Levenson2015e0141357). Could it be that knowledge transferred from their bird's-eye views of the earth...

Synthesis of higher-B CEST Z-spectra from lower-B data via deep learning and singular value decomposition.

NMR in biomedicine
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI at 3 T suffers from low specificity due to overlapping CEST effects from multiple metabolites, while higher field strengths (B) allow for better separation of Z-spectral "peaks," aiding signal interpre...

AnNoBrainer, An Automated Annotation of Mouse Brain Images using Deep Learning.

Neuroinformatics
Annotation of multiple regions of interest across the whole mouse brain is an indispensable process for quantitative evaluation of a multitude of study endpoints in neuroscience digital pathology. Prior experience and domain expert knowledge are the ...

Puzzle: taking livestock tracking to the next level.

Scientific reports
Animal behavior is a critical aspect for a better understanding and management of animal health and welfare. The combination of cameras with artificial intelligence holds significant potential, particularly as it eliminates the need to handle animals...

Bird song comparison using deep learning trained from avian perceptual judgments.

PLoS computational biology
Our understanding of bird song, a model system for animal communication and the neurobiology of learning, depends critically on making reliable, validated comparisons between the complex multidimensional syllables that are used in songs. However, mos...

Machine Learning Using Template-Based-Predicted Structure of Haemagglutinin Predicts Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza.

Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
Deep learning presents a promising approach to complex biological classifications, contingent upon the availability of well-curated datasets. This study addresses the challenge of analyzing three-dimensional protein structures by introducing a novel ...

Signatures of Bayesian inference emerge from energy-efficient synapses.

eLife
Biological synaptic transmission is unreliable, and this unreliability likely degrades neural circuit performance. While there are biophysical mechanisms that can increase reliability, for instance by increasing vesicle release probability, these mec...

Visually guided swarm motion coordination via insect-inspired small target motion reactions.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Despite progress developing experimentally-consistent models of insect in-flight sensing and feedback for individual agents, a lack of systematic understanding of the multi-agent and group performance of the resulting bio-inspired sensing and feedbac...