AIMC Topic: Animals

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XAI-enabled neural network analysis of metabolite spatial distributions.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
We used deep neural networks to process the mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) data of mouse muscle (young vs aged) and human cancer (tumor vs normal adjacent) tissues, with the aim of using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods to rapidly i...

A study on flow field characteristics of a self-propelled robot fish approaching static obstacles based on artificial lateral line.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
To perceive the static obstacles in still water, the flow field characteristics of a self-propelled robot fish approaching static obstacles were studied based on artificial lateral line (ALL). The pressure distribution on the fish body surface was ca...

Data-driven prediction models for forecasting multistep ahead profiles of mammalian cell culture toward bioprocess digital twins.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Recently, the advancement in process analytical technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled the generation of enormous culture data sets from biomanufacturing processes that produce various recombinant therapeutic proteins (RTPs), such as...

Mislaying behavior detection in cage-free hens with deep learning technologies.

Poultry science
Floor egg-laying behavior (FELB) is one of the most concerning issues in commercial cage-free (CF) houses because floor eggs (i.e., mislaid eggs on the floor) result in high labor costs and food safety concerns. Farms with poor management may have up...

Jumping over fences: why field- and laboratory-based biomechanical studies can and should learn from each other.

The Journal of experimental biology
Locomotor biomechanics faces a core trade-off between laboratory-based and field-based studies. Laboratory conditions offer control over confounding factors, repeatability, and reduced technological challenges, but limit the diversity of animals and ...

A Review of Successes and Impeding Challenges of IoT-Based Insect Pest Detection Systems for Estimating Agroecosystem Health and Productivity of Cotton.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Using artificial intelligence (AI) and the IoT (Internet of Things) is a primary focus of applied engineering research to improve agricultural efficiency. This review paper summarizes the engagement of artificial intelligence models and IoT technique...

Chasing the cheetah: how field biomechanics has evolved to keep up with the fastest land animal.

The Journal of experimental biology
Studying the motion of cheetahs - especially in the wild - is a technically challenging endeavour that pushes the limits of field biomechanics methodology. Consequently, it provides an interesting example of the scientific symbiosis that exists betwe...

High-throughput image analysis with deep learning captures heterogeneity and spatial relationships after kidney injury.

Scientific reports
Recovery from acute kidney injury can vary widely in patients and in animal models. Immunofluorescence staining can provide spatial information about heterogeneous injury responses, but often only a fraction of stained tissue is analyzed. Deep learni...

Optimization of anastomotic technique and gastric conduit perfusion with hyperspectral imaging and machine learning in an experimental model for minimally invasive esophagectomy.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Esophagectomy is the mainstay of esophageal cancer treatment, but anastomotic insufficiency related morbidity and mortality remain challenging for patient outcome. Therefore, the objective of this work was to optimize anastomotic techni...

Review: The prevailing mathematical modeling classifications and paradigms to support the advancement of sustainable animal production.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
Mathematical modeling is typically framed as the art of reductionism of scientific knowledge into an arithmetical layout. However, most untrained people get the art of modeling wrong and end up neglecting it because modeling is not simply about writi...