AIMC Topic: Animals

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Acoustic monitoring for tropical insect conservation.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Jun 12, 2025
Monitoring the species-specific sounds produced by insects could provide us with a rapid, reliable, non-invasive measure of tropical ecosystem health and biodiversity. Although acoustic biodiversity monitoring has made rapid progress over the past de...
Biodiversity Acoustics Conservation of Natural Resources Vocalization, Animal Insecta Animals Environmental Monitoring Rainforest Tropical Climate
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Environmental drivers of calling activity in the critically endangered lemur leaf frog, (Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae).

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Jun 12, 2025
Tropical frog species are known to exhibit high sensitivity to weather regime alterations, which leaves them vulnerable to ongoing climate change. This challenge is exacerbated by limited knowledge of species-specific responses to environmental chang...
Climate Change Humidity Anura Vocalization, Animal Animals Temperature Endangered Species
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Unraveling the ecotoxicity of micro(nano)plastics loaded with environmental pollutants using ensemble machine learning.

Journal of hazardous materials Jun 11, 2025
Micro(nano)plastics are ubiquitous and pose a severe threat to the environment and human health. Despite increasing research, most existing studies have focused on the toxicity of micro(nano)plastics as individual pollutants. Furthermore, fragmented ...
Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics Simulation Microplastics Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers Animals Environmental Pollutants
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Aptasensing Technology and Its Potential Applications: Where Do We Stand?

Molecular pharmaceutics Jun 11, 2025
Aptamers, valued for their stability, target affinity, and modifiability, have advanced biosensing, yet key challenges hinder their translation into practical sensing platforms. This work explores the future potential of aptasensing technologies acro...
Humans Animals Nanostructures Aptamers, Nucleotide SELEX Aptamer Technique Biosensing Techniques
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Enhancing R-loop prediction with high-throughput sequencing data.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics Jun 11, 2025
R-loops are three-stranded RNA and DNA hybrid structures that often occur in the genome and play important roles in a variety of cellular processes from bacteria to mammals. Sequencing methods profiling R-loops genome-wide have revealed that they can...
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Chromatin R-Loop Structures Animals Humans Mice Machine Learning
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A novel approach combining YOLO and DeepSORT for detecting and counting live fish in natural environments through video.

PloS one Jun 11, 2025
Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the monitoring of live fish in natural environments represents a promising approach to the sustainable management of aquatic resources. Detecting and counting fish in water through video analysis is crucial fo...
Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Environmental Monitoring Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Coral Reefs Fishes Video Recording
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A library of lineage-specific driver lines connects developing neuronal circuits to behavior in the ventral nerve cord.

eLife Jun 10, 2025
Understanding developmental changes in neuronal lineages is crucial to elucidate how they assemble into functional neural networks. Studies investigating nervous system development in model systems have only focused on select regions of the CNS due t...
Nerve Net Gene Library Drosophila Optogenetics Cell Lineage Drosophila Proteins Behavior, Animal Drosophila melanogaster Transcription Factors Neurons Animals
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Automated classification of seizure onset pattern using intracranial electroencephalogram signal of non-human primates.

Physiological measurement Jun 10, 2025
To develop and validate a machine learning framework for the classification of distinct seizure onset patterns using intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings in a non-human primate (NHP) model of penicillin-induced seizures.iEEG data were collected from si...
Electroencephalography Seizures Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Animals Primates Automation Electrocorticography
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What does evolution make? Learning in living lineages and machines.

Trends in genetics : TIG Jun 10, 2025
How does genomic information unfold, to give rise to self-constructing living organisms with problem-solving capacities at all levels of organization? We review recent progress that unifies work in developmental genetics and machine learning (ML) to ...
Biological Evolution Developmental Biology Genome Phenotype Animals Evolution, Molecular Humans Machine Learning
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Predicting reticuloruminal pH and subacute ruminal acidosis of individual cows using machine learning and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy milk analysis.

Journal of dairy science Jun 9, 2025
Low reticuloruminal pH (rpH) for a prolonged period could lead to SARA. This disease negatively affects cow health and is associated with monetary losses for the dairy industry. The aim of this study was to predict rpH and SARA separately using diffe...
Acidosis Rumen Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Milk Machine Learning Female Cattle Cattle Diseases Animals Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
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