AIMC Topic: Animals

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Toxicity Prediction of Environmental Chemicals: Future Directions for Chemical Management Applications.

Environmental science & technology
Recently, research on the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based computational toxicology models that predict toxicity without the use of animal testing has emerged because of the rapid development of computer technology. Various computati...

Influence of Garlic (Allium sativum) Clove-Based Selenium Nanoparticles on Status of Nutritional, Biochemical, Enzymological, and Gene Expressions in the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879).

Biological trace element research
Selenium (Se) is one of the essential micronutrients for performing vital body functions. This study aims at examining the influence of dietary supplementation of garlic clove-based green-synthesized selenium nanoparticles (GBGS-SeNPs, 48-87 nm) on c...

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of intra-row and inter-row weeding practices using autonomous robot systems in French vineyards.

The Science of the total environment
Viticulture, as well as other crops, is facing obligation to reduce the use of herbicides and to develop alternatives solutions to chemical weed control. These alternatives can be achieved by mechanical weeding either using tractors or weeding robots...

Responsive robotic prey reveal how predators adapt to predictability in escape tactics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
To increase their chances of survival, prey often behave unpredictably when escaping from predators. However, the response of predators to, and hence the effectiveness of, such tactics is unknown. We programmed interactive prey to flee from an approa...

Temporal and Spatiotemporal Arboviruses Forecasting by Machine Learning: A Systematic Review.

Frontiers in public health
Arboviruses are a group of diseases that are transmitted by an arthropod vector. Since they are part of the Neglected Tropical Diseases that pose several public health challenges for countries around the world. The arboviruses' dynamics are governed ...

Towards fully automated segmentation of rat cardiac MRI by leveraging deep learning frameworks.

Scientific reports
Automated segmentation of human cardiac magnetic resonance datasets has been steadily improving during recent years. Similar applications would be highly useful to improve and speed up the studies of cardiac function in rodents in the preclinical con...

Intrusion Detection System for IoT Based on Deep Learning and Modified Reptile Search Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This study proposes a novel framework to improve intrusion detection system (IDS) performance based on the data collected from the Internet of things (IoT) environments. The developed framework relies on deep learning and metaheuristic (MH) optimizat...

Artificial neuromorphic cognitive skins based on distributed biaxially stretchable elastomeric synaptic transistors.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cephalopod (e.g., squid, octopus, etc.) skin is a soft cognitive organ capable of elastic deformation, visualizing, stealth, and camouflaging through complex biological processes of sensing, recognition, neurologic processing, and actuation in a nonc...

CD147-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells effectively inhibit T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Cancer letters
T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is invasive and heterogeneous, and existing therapies are sometimes unsuccessful. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a breakthrough tumor treatment method, particularly for B cell acute lymph...

Epidural anesthesia needle guidance by forward-view endoscopic optical coherence tomography and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Epidural anesthesia requires injection of anesthetic into the epidural space in the spine. Accurate placement of the epidural needle is a major challenge. To address this, we developed a forward-view endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) syst...