AIMC Topic: Animals

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A novel method for online sex sorting of silkworm pupae (Bombyx mori) using computer vision combined with deep learning.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture Feb 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Silkworm pupae (SP), the pupal stage of an edible insect, have strong potential in the food, medicine, and cosmetic industries. Sex sorting is essential to enhance nutritional content and genetic traits in SP crossbreeding but it remains ...
Female Bombyx Sex Determination Analysis Pupa Animals Male Deep Learning
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X-scPAE: An explainable deep learning model for embryonic lineage allocation prediction based on single-cell transcriptomics revealing key genes in embryonic cell development.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 12, 2025
In single-cell transcriptomics research, accurately predicting cell lineage allocation and identifying differences between lineages are crucial for understanding cell differentiation processes and reducing early pregnancy miscarriages in humans. This...
Mice Embryonic Development Cell Lineage Transcriptome Deep Learning Single-Cell Analysis Humans Algorithms Female Animals Gene Expression Profiling
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Discrimination of the Lame Limb in Horses Using a Machine Learning Method (Support Vector Machine) Based on Asymmetry Indices Measured by the EQUISYM System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Feb 12, 2025
Lameness detection in horses is a critical challenge in equine veterinary practice, particularly when symptoms are mild. This study aimed to develop a predictive system using a support vector machine (SVM) to identify the affected limb in horses trot...
Horses Animals Hindlimb Support Vector Machine Forelimb Gait Machine Learning Horse Diseases Biomechanical Phenomena Lameness, Animal
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Spherical lesion formation in HIFU using robotic assistance for controlled focal point manipulation.

Scientific reports Feb 12, 2025
We propose a robot-assisted method to generate spherical thermal lesions by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation. Typically, HIFU-induced thermal lesions are cigar-shaped because the acoustic field in the focal area has a similar elongat...
Animals Cattle Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Serum Albumin, Bovine High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation
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Deciphering the role of cuproptosis in the development of intimal hyperplasia in rat carotid arteries using single cell analysis and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports Feb 12, 2025
UNLABELLED: This study aims to explore the regulatory role of cuproptosis in carotid intimal hyperplasia (IH), providing new insights into its pathophysiological mechanisms and potential diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Neointima Hyperplasia Tunica Intima Transcriptome Single-Cell Analysis Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Machine Learning Copper Animals Carotid Arteries Male
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Bioinspired design of a tissue-engineered ray with machine learning.

Science robotics Feb 12, 2025
In biomimetic design, researchers recreate existing biological structures to form functional devices. For biohybrid robotic swimmers assembled with tissue engineering, this is problematic because most devices operate at different length scales than t...
Skates, Fish Animals Robotics Biomimetics Swimming Tissue Engineering Animal Fins Machine Learning Biomechanical Phenomena
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Staying for food by urban birds: Insights from neural network analysis into adaptive strategies.

Environmental management Feb 11, 2025
Previous work showed that animals have demonstrated remarkable adaptability by actively integrating into urban environments. However, there is no essential difference between urban and rural areas but food availability. The behavioral mechanisms and ...
Animals China Cities Humans Neural Networks, Computer Feeding Behavior Charadriiformes
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Screening of estrogen receptor activity of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances based on deep learning and in vivo assessment.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) Feb 11, 2025
Over the past decades, exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of synthetic chemicals notorious for their environmental persistence, has been shown to pose increased health risks. Despite that some PFAS were reported to have e...
Environmental Pollutants Zebrafish Fluorocarbons Animals Deep Learning Humans Endocrine Disruptors Receptors, Estrogen Estrogen Receptor alpha
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Familiarity with artificial intelligence drives optimism and adoption among veterinary professionals: 2024 survey.

American journal of veterinary research Feb 11, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To capture veterinary professionals' perspectives and applications of AI in veterinary care. This study assesses the perceived benefits, challenges, and potential areas where AI could enhance veterinary medicine and practice workflows.
Artificial Intelligence Female Adult Humans Veterinarians Optimism Animal Technicians Animals Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Male Veterinary Medicine
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Of Lyme disease and machine learning in a One Health world.

American journal of veterinary research Feb 11, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Lyme disease is a vector-borne emerging zoonosis in Ontario driven by human population growth and climate change. Lyme disease is also a prime example of the One Health concept. While little can be done to immediately reverse climate chang...
Zoonoses One Health Animals Ontario Lyme Disease Humans Machine Learning Forecasting
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