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Anti-HIV Agents

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[Incidence and determinants of viral load rebound in people receiving multi-month dispensing of antiretroviral therapy at the Regional Annex Hospital of Dschang from 2018-2023].

The Pan African medical journal
INTRODUCTION: in Cameroon, multi-month dispensing (MMD) of antiretrovirals (ARVs) was introduced to improve treatment adherence among people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, this strategy has limitations that may lead to viral load rebound. The purp...

Integrating different approaches for the identification of new disruptors of HIV-1 capsid multimerization.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) belongs to the Lentivirus genus, Retroviridae family, enveloped by a lipid bilayer within which the capsid protein encases the viral genome, reverse transcriptase, and integrase proteins, key components for viral re...

SmartCADD: AI-QM Empowered Drug Discovery Platform with Explainability.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal force in enhancing productivity across various sectors, with its impact being profoundly felt within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology domains. Despite AI's rapid adoption, its integration into...

Optimal STI controls for HIV patients based on an efficient deep Q learning method.

Journal of theoretical biology
We investigate an efficient computational tool to suggest useful treatment regimens for people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Structured treatment interruption (STI) is a regimen in which therapeutic drugs are periodically admi...

Prevention of adverse HIV treatment outcomes: machine learning to enable proactive support of people at risk of HIV care disengagement in Tanzania.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict disengagement from HIV care, high viral load or death among people living with HIV (PLHIV) with the goal of enabling proactive support interventions in Tanzania. The alg...

In silico formulation optimization and particle engineering of pharmaceutical products using a generative artificial intelligence structure synthesis method.

Nature communications
Pharmaceutical drug dosage forms are critical for ensuring the effective and safe delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients to patients. However, traditional formulation development often relies on extensive lab and animal experimentation, which ...

Predicting the immunological nonresponse to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: a machine learning-based multicenter large-scale study.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly enhanced the prognosis for people living with HIV (PLWH), some individuals fail to achieve adequate immune reconstitution, known as immunological nonresponse (INR), which i...

A graph neural network-based model with out-of-distribution robustness for enhancing antiretroviral therapy outcome prediction for HIV-1.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Predicting the outcome of antiretroviral therapies (ART) for HIV-1 is a pressing clinical challenge, especially when the ART includes drugs with limited effectiveness data. This scarcity of data can arise either due to the introduction of a new drug ...

Pre-training strategy for antiviral drug screening with low-data graph neural network: A case study in HIV-1 K103N reverse transcriptase.

Journal of computational chemistry
Graph neural networks (GNN) offer an alternative approach to boost the screening effectiveness in drug discovery. However, their efficacy is often hindered by limited datasets. To address this limitation, we introduced a robust GNN training framework...

Role of eccentricity based topological descriptors to predict anti-HIV drugs attributes with supervised machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Chemical graphs are mathematical representations of molecular structures, where atoms are represented as vertices, while chemical bonds are depicted as edges of a graph. The chemical graphs are widely used in cheminformatics to analyze molecular prop...