AIMC Topic: Artifacts

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Near-Bayesian Support Vector Machines for imbalanced data classification with equal or unequal misclassification costs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Support Vector Machines (SVMs) form a family of popular classifier algorithms originally developed to solve two-class classification problems. However, SVMs are likely to perform poorly in situations with data imbalance between the classes, particula...

Understanding safety-critical interactions with a home medical device through Distributed Cognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
As healthcare shifts from the hospital to the home, it is becoming increasingly important to understand how patients interact with home medical devices, to inform the safe and patient-friendly design of these devices. Distributed Cognition (DCog) has...

Echocardiogram enhancement using supervised manifold denoising.

Medical image analysis
This paper presents data-driven methods for echocardiogram enhancement. Existing denoising algorithms typically rely on a single noise model, and do not generalize to the composite noise sources typically found in real-world echocardiograms. Our meth...

Systematic artifacts in support vector regression-based compound potency prediction revealed by statistical and activity landscape analysis.

PloS one
Support vector machines are a popular machine learning method for many classification tasks in biology and chemistry. In addition, the support vector regression (SVR) variant is widely used for numerical property predictions. In chemoinformatics and ...

Multivariate detrending of fMRI signal drifts for real-time multiclass pattern classification.

NeuroImage
Signal drift in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an unavoidable artifact that limits classification performance in multi-voxel pattern analysis of fMRI. As conventional methods to reduce signal drift, global demeaning or proportional s...

Decoding objects of basic categories from electroencephalographic signals using wavelet transform and support vector machines.

Brain topography
Decoding and classification of objects through task-oriented electroencephalographic (EEG) signals are the most crucial goals of recent researches conducted mainly for brain-computer interface applications. In this study we aimed to classify single-t...

A multistaged automatic restoration of noisy microscopy cell images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated cell segmentation for microscopy cell images has recently become an initial step for further image analysis in cell biology. However, microscopy cell images are easily degraded by noise during the readout procedure via optical-electronic im...

Artifact-robust Deep Learning-based Segmentation of 3D Phase-contrast MR Angiography: A Novel Data Augmentation Approach.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
This study presents a novel data augmentation approach to improve deep learning (DL)-based segmentation for 3D phase-contrast magnetic resonance angiography (PC-MRA) images affected by pulsation artifacts. Augmentation was achieved by simulating puls...

Deep Learning Reconstruction for 7T MP2RAGE and SPACE MRI: Improving Image Quality at High Acceleration Factors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction has been successful in realizing otherwise impracticable acceleration factors and improving image quality in conventional MRI field strengths; however, there has been limited application to ul...