AIMC Topic: Artifacts

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4DCT image artifact detection using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) is an es sential tool in radiation therapy. However, the 4D acquisition process may cause motion artifacts which can obscure anatomy and distort functional measurements from CT scans.

Comparison of different acceleration factors of artificial intelligence-compressed sensing for brachial plexus MRI imaging: scanning time and image quality.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: 3D brachial plexus MRI scanning is prone to examination failure due to the lengthy scan times, which can lead to patient discomfort and motion artifacts. Our purpose is to investigate the efficacy of artificial intelligence-assisted compr...

Learning to predict perceptual visibility of rendering deterioration in computer games.

Scientific reports
Contemporary computer gaming affords players the agency to manually tailor rendering settings, a capability crucial for optimizing computational demands following their hardware performance. Specifically, adjustments to texture resolution, shadow map...

Machine Learning Applied to Reference Signal-Less Detection of Motion Artifacts in Photoplethysmographic Signals: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning algorithms have brought remarkable advancements in detecting motion artifacts (MAs) from the photoplethysmogram (PPG) with no measured or synthetic reference data. However, no study has provided a synthesis of these methods, let alon...

Joint suppression of cardiac bSSFP cine banding and flow artifacts using twofold phase-cycling and a dual-encoder neural network.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Cardiac balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) cine imaging suffers from banding and flow artifacts induced by off-resonance. The work aimed to develop a twofold phase cycling sequence with a neural network-based reconstruction (2P...

CT metal artefact reduction for hip and shoulder implants using novel algorithms and machine learning: A systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analyses.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Many tools have been developed to reduce metal artefacts in computed tomography (CT) images resulting from metallic prosthesis; however, their relative effectiveness in preserving image quality is poorly understood. This paper reviews t...

Clinical Pilot of a Deep Learning Elastic Registration Algorithm to Improve Misregistration Artifact and Image Quality on Routine Oncologic PET/CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Misregistration artifacts between the PET and attenuation correction CT (CTAC) exams can degrade image quality and cause diagnostic errors. Deep learning (DL)-warped elastic registration methods have been proposed to improve...

Deep Autoencoder for Real-Time Single-Channel EEG Cleaning and Its Smartphone Implementation Using TensorFlow Lite With Hardware/Software Acceleration.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: To remove signal contamination in electroencephalogram (EEG) traces coming from ocular, motion, and muscular artifacts which degrade signal quality. To do this in real-time, with low computational overhead, on a mobile platform in a channe...