AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Deep learning approach for early prediction of COVID-19 mortality using chest X-ray and electronic health records.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: An artificial-intelligence (AI) model for predicting the prognosis or mortality of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients will allow efficient allocation of limited medical resources. We developed an early mortality prediction ensem...

Deep learning-based multi-model approach on electron microscopy image of renal biopsy classification.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Electron microscopy is important in the diagnosis of renal disease. For immune-mediated renal disease diagnosis, whether the electron-dense granule is present in the electron microscope image is of vital importance. Deep learning methods ...

A hybrid approach to full-scale reconstruction of renal arterial network.

Scientific reports
The renal vasculature, acting as a resource distribution network, plays an important role in both the physiology and pathophysiology of the kidney. However, no imaging techniques allow an assessment of the structure and function of the renal vasculat...

Variant anatomy of non-recurrent laryngeal nerve: when and how should it be taught in surgical residency?

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
INTRODUCTION: While the performance of a thyroidectomy is generally associated with a low risk of injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), the presence of a non-recurrent nerve (NRLN) increases the risk of this complication. Generally, the intr...

Neural co-processors for restoring brain function: results from a cortical model of grasping.

Journal of neural engineering
A major challenge in designing closed-loop brain-computer interfaces is finding optimal stimulation patterns as a function of ongoing neural activity for different subjects and different objectives. Traditional approaches, such as those currently use...

Imaging of early-stage osteoarthritis: the needs and challenges for diagnosis and classification.

Skeletal radiology
In an effort to boost the development of new management strategies for OA, there is currently a shift in focus towards the diagnosis and treatment of early-stage OA. It is important to distinguish diagnosis from classification of early-stage OA. Diag...

Eye for an AI: More-than-seeing, fauxtomation, and the enactment of uncertain data in digital pathology.

Social studies of science
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are being developed to assist with increasingly complex diagnostic tasks in medicine. This produces epistemic disruption in diagnostic processes, even in the absence of AI itself, through the datafication and digita...

Deep learning referral suggestion and tumour discrimination using explainable artificial intelligence applied to multiparametric MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: An appropriate and fast clinical referral suggestion is important for intra-axial mass-like lesions (IMLLs) in the emergency setting. We aimed to apply an interpretable deep learning (DL) system to multiparametric MRI to obtain clinical r...

Machine and deep learning in inflammatory bowel disease.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The Management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has evolved with the introduction and widespread adoption of biologic agents; however, the advent of artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and deep learning pr...

Artificial intelligence in medical device software and high-risk medical devices - a review of definitions, expert recommendations and regulatory initiatives.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a wide range of algorithms with risks when used to support decisions about diagnosis or treatment, so professional and regulatory bodies are recommending how they should be managed.