AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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An AI-assisted tool for automated growth monitoring in pediatric achondroplasia.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Growth assessment in achondroplasia requires disorder-specific growth charts incorporating sex- and age-specific values. Manual calculations are tedious and subject to error. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tool that a...

AI-Based Facial Analysis vs Self-Report: A Pilot Study Using Insights From Pre-Procedural Psychological Tests.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Aesthetic procedures aligning with societal beauty standards are gaining popularity, often driven by unrealistic beauty ideals. However, these treatments frequently disappoint individuals with low self-esteem and distorted self-images. AI ...

Ten tips to harnessing generative AI for high-quality MCQS in medical education assessment.

Medical education online
Generating high quality MCQs is time consuming and expensive. Many strategies are applied to produce high quality items including sharing of item banks, training of item writers and automatic item generation (AIG). Generative AI, when used with preci...

Unraveling prognostic biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma: An approach based on explainable artificial intelligence.

Cancer genetics
Oral cancer is among the top malignancies and the leading cause of death worldwide. Poor outcomes are attributed to local recurrence and distant metastasis of disease. There is an urgent need to identify the potential biomarkers that may help in prog...

AI-driven wearable sensors for postoperative monitoring in surgical patients: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence used with wearable technology can be an important modality of treatment in the surgical patient management for recovery and reduction of complications such as hypoxia and infection, bleeding, and organ failure. T...

AI-based virtual immunocytochemistry for rapid and robust fine needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis.

Diagnostic pathology
Presently, pathologists need to stain biopsy samples with standard and antibody-based immunocytochemistry (ICC) reagents for final diagnosis. Antibody reagents take hours to days to perform staining, along with requiring specialized equipment and tec...

Electrocardiographic sex index: a continuous representation of sex.

Biology of sex differences
Clinical risk calculators consider sex as a binary variable. However, sex is a complex trait with anatomic, physiologic, and metabolic attributes that are not easily summarized in this manner [1]. We propose a continuous representation of sex, the EC...

Impact of regional digital transformation on public health: an empirical analysis based on 31 provinces in China.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of digital transformation driven by big data and artificial intelligence in China, the field of public health is undergoing profound transformations. This study introduces technological innovation as a mediating...

Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) assessment of osteoporosis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: CT-based opportunistic screening using artificial intelligence finds a high prevalence (43%) of osteoporosis in CT scans obtained for planning of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Thus, opportunistic screening may be a cost-effectiv...

An academic evaluation of ChatGpt's ability and accuracy in creating patient education resources for rare cardiovascular diseases.

Scientific reports
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a web-based artificial intelligence assistant with the potential to provide information, answer questions, and make recommendations on various topics. Rare cardiovascular diseases (rCVD) are among the h...