AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Point-of-Care Digital Cytology With Artificial Intelligence for Cervical Cancer Screening in a Resource-Limited Setting.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Cervical cancer is highly preventable but remains a common and deadly cancer in areas without screening programs. The creation of a diagnostic system to digitize Papanicolaou test samples and analyze them using a cloud-based deep learning...

AI applications to medical images: From machine learning to deep learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are playing an increasing role in biomedical research and healthcare services. This review focuses on challenges points to be clarified about how to develop AI applications as clinical decision support sys...

The EU medical device regulation: Implications for artificial intelligence-based medical device software in medical physics.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Medical device manufacturers are increasingly applying artificial intelligence (AI) to innovate their products and to improve patient outcomes. Health institutions are also developing their own algorithms, to address specific needs for which no comme...

[Segmentation of knee cartilages in MR images with artificial intelligence].

Orvosi hetilap
UNLABELLED: Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: A térdízületnek ultrafriss osteochondralis allograft segítségével történő részleges ortopédiai rekonstrukciója képalkotó vizsgálatokon alapuló pontos tervezést igényel, mely folyamatban a morfológia felismerésére ...

Application of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of osteoporosis using medical images: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a potentially reliable assistant in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. This meta-analysis aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the AI-based systems using medical images. We searched PubMed and Web of Science from ince...

Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support: A primer for clinicians.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI co...

Artificial intelligence in health data analysis: The Darwinian evolution theory suggests an extremely simple and zero-cost large-scale screening tool for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
AIMS: The effective identification of individuals with early dysglycemia status is key to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. We develop and validate a novel zero-cost tool that significantly simplifies the screening of undiagnosed dysglycemia.

Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Maxillofacial Prognosis and Diagnosis?

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Performance of a deep learning-based identification system for esophageal cancer from CT images.

Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society
BACKGROUND: Because cancers of hollow organs such as the esophagus are hard to detect even by the expert physician, it is important to establish diagnostic systems to support physicians and increase the accuracy of diagnosis. In recent years, deep le...