AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a technological review.

Frontiers of medicine
Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat cancer. Technological advances in RT have occurred in the past 30 years. These advances, such as three-dimensional image guidance, intensity modulation, and robotics, created challenges and opportunities...

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Bibliometric Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As a critical driving power to promote health care, the health care-related artificial intelligence (AI) literature is growing rapidly.

Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) has made a huge contribution to clinical practice. However, acquiring skill at ME-NBI diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) requires considerable expertise and experience. R...

Range of Radiologist Performance in a Population-based Screening Cohort of 1 Million Digital Mammography Examinations.

Radiology
Background There is great interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CAD) systems for use in screening mammography. Comparative performance benchmarks from true screening cohorts are needed. Purpose To determi...

Deep transfer learning artificial intelligence accurately stages COVID-19 lung disease severity on portable chest radiographs.

PloS one
This study employed deep-learning convolutional neural networks to stage lung disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on portable chest x-ray (CXR) with radiologist score of disease severity as ground truth. This study consi...

Morphogo: An Automatic Bone Marrow Cell Classification System on Digital Images Analyzed by Artificial Intelligence.

Acta cytologica
INTRODUCTION: The nucleated-cell differential count on the bone marrow aspirate smears is required for the clinical diagnosis of hematological malignancy. Manual bone marrow differential count is time consuming and lacks consistency. In this study, a...

Genes, the brain, and artificial intelligence in evolution.

Journal of human genetics
Three important systems, genes, the brain, and artificial intelligence (especially deep learning) have similar goals, namely, the maximization of likelihood or minimization of cross-entropy. Animal brains have evolved through predator-prey interactio...

The automaton as a surgeon: the future of artificial intelligence in emergency and general surgery.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field involving computational simulation of human intelligence processes; these applications of deep learning could have implications in the specialty of emergency surgery (ES). ES is a rapidly advancing ...

Digital Pharmaceutical Sciences.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, in particular, have gained significant interest in many fields, including pharmaceutical sciences. The enormous growth of data from several sources, the recent advances in various analytical tools, a...