AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-generated questions for urological competency assessment: a prospective educational study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education assessment remains largely unexplored, particularly in specialty-specific evaluations during clinical rotations. Traditional question development methods are time-intens...

The role of artificial intelligence in medical education: an evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of advanced large language models (LLMs)-OpenAI-ChatGPT 4, Google AI-Gemini 1.5 Pro, Cohere-Command R + and Meta AI-Llama 3 70B on questions from the Turkish Medical Specialty Training Entrance Exam (2021, 1st s...

Artificial intelligence based vision transformer application for grading histopathological images of oral epithelial dysplasia: a step towards AI-driven diagnosis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to classify dysplastic and healthy oral epithelial histopathological images, according to WHO and binary grading systems, using the Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning algorithm-a state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligen...

Can deepseek and ChatGPT be used in the diagnosis of oral pathologies?

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in various medical fields to support diagnostic development. The development of different AI techniques has made important contributions to early diagnoses. This research compares and evalu...

AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization.

Scientific reports
Text-to-image generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion are used daily by millions worldwide. However, the extent to which these models exhibit racial and gender stereotypes is not yet fully understood. Here, we document significant biases in Sta...

A pioneering artificial intelligence tool to predict treatment outcomes in ovarian cancer via diagnostic laparoscopy.

Scientific reports
Ovarian cancer is associated with high rates of patient mortality and morbidity. Laparoscopic assessment of tumor localization can be used for treatment planning in newly diagnosed high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC). While spread to multiple...

Expert and Interdisciplinary Analysis of AI-Driven Chatbots for Mental Health Support: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent years have seen an immense surge in the creation and use of chatbots as social and mental health companions. Aiming to provide empathic responses in support of the delivery of personalized support, these tools are often presented a...

Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Professionals and Large Language Models: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially generative AI, large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in the medical field. Through massive medical data training, it can understand comple...

AIFM-ed Curriculum Framework for Postgraduate Family Medicine Education on Artificial Intelligence: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: As health care moves to a more digital environment, there is a growing need to train future family doctors on the clinical uses of artificial intelligence (AI). However, family medicine training in AI has often been inconsistent or lackin...

Factors influencing adoption intentions to use AIGC for health information: findings from SEM and fsQCA.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, AI-generated content (AIGC) was increasingly applied in the health information sector, becoming a vital tool to enhance the efficiency and quality of health information e...