AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Genome-resolved metagenomics from short-read sequencing data in the era of artificial intelligence.

Functional & integrative genomics
Genome-resolved metagenomics is a computational method that enables researchers to reconstruct microbial genomes from a given sample directly. This process involves three major steps, i.e. (i) preprocessing of the reads (ii) metagenome assembly, and ...

Hybrid Physical Mechanism and Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Evaluating Nonpoint Source Pesticide Pollution at a Megacity Scale.

Environmental science & technology
Large-scale nonpoint source (NPS) pesticide pollution is a growing concern in urban areas; however, modeling of such pollution is constrained by challenges in acquiring urban pipeline data and the scarcity of pollutant monitoring data. This study pre...

AI-Assisted Deception and the Emerging Challenge of LLMs in Forensic Psychiatry.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), including the large language model ChatGPT, has introduced potential new opportunities and challenges to the practice of forensic psychiatry. These powerful AI-based tools may offer substantial benefits in adm...

Advancements in artificial intelligence-based technologies for PFAS detection, monitoring, and management.

The Science of the total environment
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants with strong carbon‑fluorine (CF) bonds that contribute to bioaccumulation and long-term environmental and health risks. Traditional PFAS detection and treatment meth...

Toward AI-Driven Precision Measurement of Cognition, Behavior, and Psychological Function in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is at the forefront of leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to better understanding of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementias (A...

A Pilot Analysis Investigating the Use of AI in Malingering.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), with its increasing ubiquity and power, will likely transform forensic psychiatry, sparking both advances and new challenges for the field. A possible consequence of the technology is that it will be used to a...

Investigating the Nature of PRM:SH3 Interactions Using Artificial Intelligence and Molecular Dynamics.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Understanding the binding interactions within protein-peptide complexes is crucial for elucidating key physicochemical phenomena in biological systems. Among the outcomes of these interactions, biomolecular condensates have recently emerged as vital ...

Beyond 3D Printing: How AI is Shaping the Future of Craniomaxillofacial Bone Tissue Engineering.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
This perspective focuses on the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bone tissue engineering, mitigating current challenges, and driving the development of tailored biomaterials and clinical translation. CMF bone tis...

Artificial Intelligence in the Prevention and Detection of Cardiovascular Disease.

Cardiology in review
For more than 60 years, artificial intelligence (AI) has served as a mainstay in augmenting and assisting the lives of individuals across a wide array of interests and professional fields. Functioning to create deep computer simulations, analyze data...

Proactive vs. passive algorithmic ethics practices in healthcare: the moderating role of healthcare engagement type in patients' responses.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, but concerns about algorithmic biases and ethical challenges hinder patient acceptance. This study examined the effects of proactive versus passive algorithmic ethics practices on p...