AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence: An Emerging Tool for Studying Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a complex and potentially severe adverse reaction to drugs, herbal products or dietary supplements. DILI can mimic other liver diseases clinical presentation, and currently lacks specific diagnostic biomarkers, whi...

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence for Analysing Changes in Gases in the Uterine Environment of Cows According to Physiological Structures in the Ovary.

Veterinary medicine and science
The objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between the gases in a cow's uterine environment and its ovarian physiological structures using the sunflower optimisation algorithm (SFOA) deployed in a device called Metrisör, devel...

Factors underpinning the performance of implemented artificial intelligence-based patient deterioration prediction systems: reasons for selection and implications for hospitals and researchers.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The degree to which deployed artificial intelligence-based deterioration prediction algorithms (AI-DPA) differ in their development, the reasons for these differences, and how this may impact their performance remains unclear. Our primary ...

Revolutionizing Brain Tumor Detection Using Explainable AI in MRI Images.

NMR in biomedicine
Due to the complex structure of the brain, variations in tumor shapes and sizes, and the resemblance between tumor and healthy tissues, the reliable and efficient identification of brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a pers...

Artificial Intelligence Literacy Levels of Perioperative Nurses: The Case of Türkiye.

Nursing & health sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) experience among nurses in perioperative settings is crucial for effective healthcare delivery. This study aimed to assess AI literacy levels and associated characteristics among perioperative nurses in Türkiye. This cros...

Generative Versus Nongenerative Artificial Intelligence.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a colossal buzzword, a confusing subject matter, but also an inevitable reality. Generative and nongenerative AI are the 2 core subtypes of AI. Generative AI uses current data to understand patterns and generate new in...

Performance of Lung Cancer Prediction Models for Screening-detected, Incidental, and Biopsied Pulmonary Nodules.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of eight lung cancer prediction models on patient cohorts with screening-detected, incidentally detected, and bronchoscopically biopsied pulmonary nodules. Materials and Methods This study retrospectively evaluated...

Development of secure infrastructure for advancing generative artificial intelligence research in healthcare at an academic medical center.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), holds great potential for improving patient care and operational efficiency in healthcare. However, the use of LLMs is complicated by regulatory concerns around data security and p...

Utility of the radiological report function of an artificial intelligence system in interpreting CBCT images: a technical report.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
The aim of this technical report was to assess whether the "Radiological Report" tool within the Artificial Intelligence (AI) software Diagnocat can achieve a satisfactory level of performance comparable to that of experienced dentomaxillofacial radi...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Lung Ultrasound by Nonexperts.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Lung ultrasound (LUS) aids in the diagnosis of patients with dyspnea, including those with cardiogenic pulmonary edema, but requires technical proficiency for image acquisition. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of arti...