AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A comparative analysis of Constant-Q Transform, gammatonegram, and Mel-spectrogram techniques for AI-aided cardiac diagnostics.

Medical engineering & physics
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, which requires the early and accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities. Abnormal heart sounds, indicative of potential cardiac problems, pose a challenge due to their low-frequen...

Aligning large language models with radiologists by reinforcement learning from AI feedback for chest CT reports.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to fully capture the nuanced preferences and clinical judgement of radiologists in medical report summarization even when fine-tuned on massive medical reports. This could lead to the generated ...

[Artificial intelligence in breast imaging : Hopes and challenges].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into clinical practice. However, the specific benefits are still unclear to many users.

Artificial Intelligence in Natural Product Drug Discovery: Current Applications and Future Perspectives.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Drug discovery, a multifaceted process from compound identification to regulatory approval, historically plagued by inefficiencies and time lags due to limited data utilization, now faces urgent demands for accelerated lead compound identification. I...

Which curriculum components do medical students find most helpful for evaluating AI outputs?

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: The risk and opportunity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medical education both rest in their imitation of human communication. Future doctors working with generative artificial intelligence (AI) need to judge the value of any output...

Unveiling the new chapter in nanobody engineering: advances in traditional construction and AI-driven optimization.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Nanobodies (Nbs), miniature antibodies consisting solely of the variable region of heavy chains, exhibit unique properties such as small size, high stability, and strong specificity, making them highly promising for disease diagnosis and treatment. T...

Cross-sectional design and protocol for Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable Atlas for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI) is a data collection project on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to facilitate the widespread use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) approa...

Mapping and Summarizing the Research on AI Systems for Automating Medical History Taking and Triage: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for automating medical history taking and triage can significantly enhance patient flow in health care systems. Despite the promising performance of numerous AI studies, only a limit...

ChatGPT-4 Performance on German Continuing Medical Education-Friend or Foe (Trick or Treat)? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The increasing development and spread of artificial and assistive intelligence is opening up new areas of application not only in applied medicine but also in related fields such as continuing medical education (CME), which is part of the...

Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a systematic review of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention applications.

Psychological medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently applied to different mental health illnesses and healthcare domains. This systematic review presents the application of AI in mental health in the domains of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention. A da...