AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Health Equity: Bridging the Divide or Widening the Gap.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on cancer health equity, specifically investigating whether AI is addressing or widening disparities in cancer outcomes.

Dual-Stage AI Model for Enhanced CT Imaging: Precision Segmentation of Kidney and Tumors.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
OBJECTIVES: Accurate kidney and tumor segmentation of computed tomography (CT) scans is vital for diagnosis and treatment, but manual methods are time-consuming and inconsistent, highlighting the value of AI automation. This study develops a fully au...

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Training Database for Clinical Thinking: App Development Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), medicine has entered the era of intelligent medicine, and various aspects, such as medical education and talent cultivation, are also being redefined. The cultivation of clinical think...

Intelligent measurement of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis x-ray coronal imaging parameters based on VB-Net neural network: a retrospective analysis of 2092 cases.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex three-dimensional deformity, and up to now, there has been no literature reporting the analysis of a large sample of X-ray imaging parameters based on artificial intelligence (AI) for it....

Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of a group of Egyptian dental students toward artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional study.

BMC oral health
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have increased dramatically across a wide range of domains. Dental students will undoubtedly be impacted by the emergence of AI in dentistry.

Comparison of AI applications and anesthesiologist's anesthesia method choices.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: In medicine, Artificial intelligence has begun to be utilized in nearly every domain, from medical devices to the interpretation of imaging studies. There is still a need for more experience and more studies related to the comprehensive u...

Comparison between AI and human expert performance in acute pain assessment in sheep.

Scientific reports
This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N = 48 sheep undergoing surgery with video recordings taken before (no pai...

Explainable artificial intelligence with UNet based segmentation and Bayesian machine learning for classification of brain tumors using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Detecting brain tumours (BT) early improves treatment possibilities and increases patient survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning offers more comprehensive information, such as better contrast and clarity, than any alternative scann...

The role of artificial intelligence in pandemic responses: from epidemiological modeling to vaccine development.

Molecular biomedicine
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) across numerous disciplines has transformed the worldwide landscape of pandemic response. This review investigates the multidimensional role of AI in the pandemic, which arises as a global health crisis, and i...