Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Dec 16, 2024
Large language models (LLMs) are generative artificial intelligence models that create content on the basis of the data on which it was trained. Processing capabilities have evolved from text only to being multimodal including text, images, audio, an...
BACKGROUND: Urinalysis, an essential diagnostic tool, faces challenges in terms of standardization and accuracy. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) with mobile technology can potentially solve these challenges. Therefore, we investigated the eff...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
Dec 16, 2024
It stands to reason that the amount and the quality of data are of key importance for setting up accurate artificial intelligence (AI)-driven models. Among others, a fundamental aspect to consider is the bias introduced during sample selection in dat...
In this paper, we introduce a novel concordance-based predictive uncertainty (CPU)-Index, which integrates insights from subgroup analysis and personalized AI time-to-event models. Through its application in refining lung cancer screening (LCS) predi...
The export ban on plastic waste by China has brought domestic plastic recycling to the forefront of environmental concerns, with sorting being a crucial step in the recycling process. This study assessed the performance of advanced AI models, Mask R-...
Clinical implant dentistry and related research
Dec 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Accurate assessment of postoperative bone graft material changes after the 1-stage sinus lift is crucial for evaluating long-term implant survival. However, traditional manual labeling and segmentation of cone-beam computed tomography (CB...
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Dec 16, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been proposed to improve workflow for coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS), but simultaneous demonstration of improved efficiency, accuracy, and clinical stability have not been demonstrated. 148 sequential patients...
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
Dec 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) excel at interpreting unstructured data from public sources, yet are limited when responding to queries on private repositories, such as electronic hea...
BACKGROUND: Given the public release of large language models, research is needed to explore whether older adults would be receptive to personalized medication advice given by artificial intelligence (AI) tools.
INTRODUCTION: Smart cities, artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, and low-carbon building materials are pivotal to public health, environmental sustainability, and green efficiency. Despite their critical importance, understanding public percep...
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