AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Towards AI-designed genomes using a variational autoencoder.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
Genomes encode elaborate networks of genes whose products must seamlessly interact to support living organisms. Humans' capacity to understand these biological systems is limited by their sheer size and complexity. In this article, we develop a proof...

AI frontiers in emergency care: the next evolution of nursing interventions.

Frontiers in public health
This scoping review explores the utilization of artificial intelligence in emergency nursing, assessing its impact, potential benefits, and the obstacles faced in its adoption. It covers the scope of AI from advanced triage protocols to continuous mo...

BUSClean: Open-source software for breast ultrasound image pre-processing and knowledge extraction for medical AI.

PloS one
Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising hundreds of thousands of images. Some modalities, such as mammography, contain highly standardized imaging. In c...

AI-based coral species discrimination: A case study of the Siderastrea Atlantic Complex.

PloS one
Species delimitation in hard corals remains controversial even after 250+ years of taxonomy. Confusing taxonomy in Scleractinia is not the result of sloppy work: clear boundaries are hard to draw because most diagnostic characters are quantitative an...

Digital Pathology-based Artificial Intelligence Biomarker Validation in Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

European urology oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Owing to the expansion of treatment options for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and an appreciation of clinical subgroups with differential prognosis and treatment responses, prognostic and predictive bi...

Evaluating the efficacy of AI systems in diabetic retinopathy detection: A comparative analysis of Mona DR and IDx-DR.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To compare two artificial intelligence (AI)-based Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment (ARIA) softwares in terms of concordance with specialist human graders and referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnostic capacity.

Recent advances on artificial intelligence-based approaches for food adulteration and fraud detection in the food industry: Challenges and opportunities.

Food chemistry
Food adulteration is the deceitful practice of misleading consumers about food to profit from it. The threat to public health and food quality or nutritional valuable make it a major issue. Food origin and adulteration should be considered to safegua...

Combined usage of ligand- and structure-based virtual screening in the artificial intelligence era.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Drug design has always been pursuing techniques with time- and cost-benefits. Virtual screening, generally classified as ligand-based (LBVS) and structure-based (SBVS) approaches, could identify active compounds in the large chemical library to reduc...

Integrating AI-driven wearable devices and biometric data into stroke risk assessment: A review of opportunities and challenges.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and early detection of risk factors is critical for prevention and improved outcomes. Traditional stroke risk assessments, relying on sporadic clinical visits, fail to capture dynamic ch...

A novel AI model for detecting periapical lesion on CBCT: CBCT-SAM.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Periapical lesions are not always evident on radiographic scans. Sometimes, asymptomatic or initial periapical lesions on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) could be missed by inexperienced dentists, especially when the scan has a large...