AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluating the Potential and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 in Medical Licensing and In-Training Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted health care, medicine, and radiology, offering personalized treatment plans, simplified workflows, and informed clinical decisions. ChatGPT (OpenAI), a conversational AI model, has r...

Potential of the World Health Organization's Skin NTDs App to Support and Improve the Detection of Skin-Related Neglected Tropical Diseases: Protocol for a Performance Evaluation and Feasibility Study in Senegal.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) roadmap aims to control, eliminate, or eradicate neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) by promoting innovation in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. In this context, mobile health (mHealth) tools could ...

Perception of Medical Undergraduates on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Qualitative Exploration.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical education by delivering tools that enhance and optimize learning. However, there is limited research on the medical students' perceptions regarding the effectiveness of AI as a learn...

Knowledge and Perceptions of AI Among Medical Students in Morocco: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical practice by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workflows, and supporting clinical decision-making. However, the integration of AI into health care largely depends on th...

Performance of an artificial intelligence algorithm for interpreting lung sounds from children hospitalised with pneumonia in Malawi.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a leading cause of death in under five year olds globally. World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia diagnostic guidelines rely on non-specific clinical findings. Lung auscultation could improve pneumonia diagnosis, but conve...

Mortality prediction for ICU patients with mental disorders using large language models ensemble and unstructured medical notes.

PloS one
Assessing mortality risk in the intensive care unit (ICU) is crucial for improving clinical outcomes and management strategies. Conventional artificial intelligence studies often neglect vital clinical information contained in unstructured medical no...

Experimental exploration of artificial intelligence and ADAMS simulation technology in the teaching of vertical hoop upward throw in rhythmic gymnastics.

PloS one
Currently, rhythmic gymnastics teaching mainly focuses on traditional techniques and cannot break through issues such as blind spots in the coordination training between apparatus and body. In the academic field, research results are still dominated ...

3D Bioprinting and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Microenvironment Modeling: A Scoping Review of Models, Methods, and Integration Pathways.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Recent advances in cancer research emphasize the development of physiologically relevant models to better understand tumor behavior and therapeutic responses. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in tumor progression, metastasis, and...

Risks of AI scientists: prioritizing safeguarding over autonomy.

Nature communications
AI scientists powered by large language models have demonstrated substantial promise in autonomously conducting experiments and facilitating scientific discoveries across various disciplines. While their capabilities are promising, these agents also ...

Large Language Models' Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are increasing in sophistication and are being integrated into many disciplines. The potential for LLMs to augment clinical decision-making is an evolving area of research.