AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence
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Incorporating time as a third dimension in transcriptomic analysis using machine learning and explainable AI.
Computational biology and chemistry
Mar 21, 2025
Transcriptomic data analysis entails the measurement of RNA transcript (gene expression products) abundance in a cell or a cell population at a single point in time. In other words, transcriptomics as it is currently practiced is two-dimensional (2DT...
A first explainable-AI-based workflow integrating forward-forward and backpropagation-trained networks of label-free multiphoton microscopy images to assess human biopsies of rare neuromuscular disease.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of rare neuromuscular diseases often relies on muscle biopsy analysis, which varies based on the evaluator's experience. Advances in deep learning show promise in improving diagnostic accuracy by identifying standa...
Measurement of adipose body composition using an artificial intelligence-based CT Protocol and its association with severe acute pancreatitis in hospitalized patients.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The clinical utility of body composition in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unclear. We aimed to measure body composition using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict severe AP in hospitalized patien...
Functional Imaging of CYP3A4 at Multiple Dimensions Using an AI-Driven High Performance Fluorogenic Substrate.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Mar 21, 2025
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is a key mediator in xenobiotic metabolism and drug-drug interactions (DDI), developing orally active fluorogenic substrates for sensing and imaging of a target enzyme in biological systems remains challenging. Here, an a...
The Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Defects in the Fetus: A Mini-Review.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Mar 21, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining attention in radiology and cardiology for accurately diagnosing structural heart disease. In this review paper, we first outline the technical background of AI and echocardiography and then present an a...
Fusing Wearable Biosensors with Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health Monitoring: A Systematic Review.
Biosensors
Mar 21, 2025
The development of digital instruments for mental health monitoring using biosensor data from wearable devices can enable remote, longitudinal, and objective quantitative benchmarks. To survey developments and trends in this field, we conducted a sys...
Low Back Exoskeletons in Industry 5.0: From Machines to Perceiving Co-Pilots-A State-of-the-Art Review.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Mar 21, 2025
This manuscript presents an updated review of back exoskeletons for occupational use, with a particular focus on sensor technology as a key enabler for intelligent and adaptive support. The study aims to identify key barriers to adoption and explore ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the future of Iran's Primary Health Care (PHC) system.
BMC primary care
Mar 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health service delivery underscores the need for awareness, preparedness, and strategic utilization of AI's potential to optimize Primary Health Care (PHC) systems. This study aims to e...
Automated classification of tertiary lymphoid structures in colorectal cancer using TLS-PAT artificial intelligence tool.
Scientific reports
Mar 21, 2025
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common and second deadliest cancer worldwide. The immune system, particularly tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), significantly influences CRC progression and prognosis. TLS maturation, especially in th...
Artificial intelligence system for predicting hand-foot skin reaction induced by vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors.
Scientific reports
Mar 21, 2025
Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is a common adverse effect of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitors that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Prevention and management of HFSR require individualized approaches, but...
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