AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Amplifying pathological detection in EEG signaling pathways through cross-dataset transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Pathology diagnosis based on EEG signals and decoding brain activity holds immense importance in understanding neurological disorders. With the advancement of artificial intelligence methods and machine learning techniques, the potential for accurate...

Full virtual patient generated by artificial intelligence-driven integrated segmentation of craniomaxillofacial structures from CBCT images.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To assess the performance, time-efficiency, and consistency of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based automated approach for integrated segmentation of craniomaxillofacial structures compared with semi-automated method for creating a ...

Advancements in artificial intelligence algorithms for dental implant identification: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The evidence regarding the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in identifying dental implant systems is currently inconclusive. The available studies present varying results and methodologies, making it difficult to draw...

Incorporation of quantitative imaging data using artificial intelligence improves risk prediction in veterans with liver disease.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Utilization of electronic health records data to derive predictive indexes such as the electronic Child-Turcotte-Pugh (eCTP) Score can have significant utility in health care delivery. Within the records, CT scans contain phenoty...

Where developmental toxicity meets explainable artificial intelligence: state-of-the-art and perspectives.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
INTRODUCTION: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predictive toxicology is rapidly increasing, particularly aiming to develop non-testing methods that effectively address ethical concerns and reduce economic costs. In this context, Dev...

Could ChatGPT Pass the UK Radiology Fellowship Examinations?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool which utilises machine learning to generate original text resembling human language. AI models have recently demonstrated remarkable a...

Pre-Processing techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms for electrocardiogram (ECG) signals analysis: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Electrocardiogram (ECG) are the physiological signals and a standard test to measure the heart's electrical activity that depicts the movement of cardiac muscles. A review study has been conducted on ECG signals analysis with the help of artificial i...

Comparing fully automated AI body composition measures derived from thin and thick slice CT image data.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To compare fully automated artificial intelligence body composition measures derived from thin (1.25 mm) and thick (5 mm) slice abdominal CT data.