AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Constrictive Pericarditis: A Short Literature Review.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is a potentially curable condition characterized by the thickening, scarring, and calcification of the pericardium. A comprehensive approach, including clinical evaluations and imaging techniques such...

AI classification of knee prostheses from plain radiographs and real-world applications.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
PURPOSE: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered the gold standard treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Common complications associated with TKA include implant loosening and periprosthetic fractures, which often require revision surgery ...

Artificial Intelligence and Multiscale Modeling for Sustainable Biopolymers and Bioinspired Materials.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Biopolymers and bioinspired materials contribute to the construction of intricate hierarchical structures that exhibit advanced properties. The remarkable toughness and damage tolerance of such multilevel materials are conferred through the hierarchi...

Artificial intelligence: Friend or foe in the assessment of dental students?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) in assessing dental students' knowledge and skills is in its infancy, despite AI being well established as an aid to aspects of clinical diagnosis and education. This study aimed to investigate w...

Enhancing pancreatic cancer diagnostics: Ensemble-based model for automated urine biomarker classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research addresses the critical challenge of early detection in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by exploring urinary biomarkers and integrating artificial intelligence (AI) models. The study emphasizes the significance of liquid biopsy, ...

Integration of novel artificial intelligence tools in pediatric urologic practice.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There has been an explosion of creative uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, with AI being touted as a solution for many problems facing the healthcare system. This review focuses on tools currently available to pedi...

Overconfident, but angry at least. AI-Based investigation of facial emotional expressions and self-assessment bias in human adults.

BMC psychology
Metacognition and facial emotional expressions both play a major role in human social interactions [1, 2] as inner narrative and primary communicational display, and both are limited by self-monitoring, control and their interaction with personal and...

Artificial intelligence-driven translational medicine: a machine learning framework for predicting disease outcomes and optimizing patient-centric care.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have revolutionized the medical field and transformed translational medicine. These technologies enable more accurate disease trajectory models while enhancing patient...

Advancing AI-driven thematic analysis in qualitative research: a comparative study of nine generative models on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: As part of qualitative research, the thematic analysis is time-consuming and technical. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (A.I.), especially large language models, has brought hope in enhancing and partly automating thematic ...

Application and design of a decision-making model in ethical dilemma for self-driving cars.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has promoted application and development of self-driving cars. However, when self-driving cars encounter ethical dilemma, it is still hard to make a satisficing and clear decision-making by these present moral rules and m...