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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Identification of Autistic Risk Candidate Genes and Toxic Chemicals via Multilabel Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
As a group of complex neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported to have a high overall prevalence, showing an unprecedented spurt since 2000. Due to the unclear pathomechanism of ASD, it is challenging to diagnose...

Affective Communication for Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Research on affective communication for socially assistive robots has been conducted to enable physical robots to perceive, express, and respond emotionally. However, the use of affective computing in social robots has been limited, especially when s...

Automatic classification of autism spectrum disorder in children using cortical thickness and support vector machine.

Brain and behavior
OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a heterogeneous phenotype. The role of biomarkers in ASD diagnosis has been highlighted; cortical thickness has proved to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of ASD core...

Deep sr-DDL: Deep structurally regularized dynamic dictionary learning to integrate multimodal and dynamic functional connectomics data for multidimensional clinical characterizations.

NeuroImage
We propose a novel integrated framework that jointly models complementary information from resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography to extract biomarkers of brain connectivity predictive of b...

Design of a Robotic Coach for Motor, Social and Cognitive Skills Training Toward Applications With ASD Children.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Socially assistive robots may help the treatment of autism spectrum disorder(ASD), through games using dyadic interactions to train social skills. Existing systems are mainly based on simplified protocols which qualitatively evaluate subject performa...

A spectrogram image based intelligent technique for automatic detection of autism spectrum disorder from EEG.

PloS one
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by persistent impairments in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Currently Electroencephalography (EEG) is the most...

Deep learning techniques for automated detection of autism spectrum disorder based on thermal imaging.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Children with autism spectrum disorder have impairments in emotional processing which leads to the inability in recognizing facial expressions. Since emotion is a vital criterion for having fine socialisation, it is incredibly important for the autis...

Pivotal Response Treatment with and without robot-assistance for children with autism: a randomized controlled trial.

European child & adolescent psychiatry
Pivotal response treatment (PRT) is a promising intervention focused on improving social communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Since robots potentially appeal to children with ASD and may contribute to their motivation...

Robust diagnostic classification via Q-learning.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) models have demonstrated the power of utilizing clinical instruments to provide tools for domain experts in gaining additional insights toward complex clinical diagnoses. In this context these tools desire two additional propert...

Robot-mediated interventions for teaching children with ASD: A new intraverbal skill.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
Socially assistive robots (SAR) have the potential to impact therapies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by supporting clinicians in increasing learning opportunities presented to individuals. Recent research on robot-mediated intervention (RMI) del...