AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomarkers

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Identification and verification of diagnostic biomarkers based on mitochondria-related genes related to immune microenvironment for preeclampsia using machine learning algorithms.

Frontiers in immunology
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Preeclampsia is linked to mitochondrial dysfunction as a contributing factor in its progression. This study aimed to develop a novel diagnostic model b...

Ocular biomarkers of cognitive decline based on deep-learning retinal vessel segmentation.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The current literature shows a strong relationship between retinal neuronal and vascular alterations in dementia. The purpose of the study was to use NFN+ deep learning models to analyze retinal vessel characteristics for cognitive impair...

The buccal micronucleus cytome assay: New horizons for its implementation in human studies.

Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
In this report we provide a summary of the presentations and discussion of the latest knowledge regarding the buccal micronucleus (MN) cytome assay. This information was presented at the HUMN workshop held in Malaga, Spain, in connection with the 202...

Biomarkers and molecular endotypes of sarcoidosis: lessons from omics and non-omics studies.

Frontiers in immunology
Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disorder characterized by unknown etiology, undetermined mechanisms, and non-specific therapies except TNF blockade. To improve our understanding of the pathogenicity and to predict the outcomes of the disease, ...

Enabling Lipidomic Biomarker Studies for Protected Populations by Combining Noninvasive Fingerprint Sampling with MS Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of proteome research
Triacylglycerols and wax esters are two lipid classes that have been linked to diseases, including autism, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, cardiovascular disease, dry eye disease, and diabetes, and thus are molecules worthy of biomarker exploration st...

Discovery of sparse, reliable omic biomarkers with Stabl.

Nature biotechnology
Adoption of high-content omic technologies in clinical studies, coupled with computational methods, has yielded an abundance of candidate biomarkers. However, translating such findings into bona fide clinical biomarkers remains challenging. To facili...

Discovering biomarkers associated and predicting cardiovascular disease with high accuracy using a novel nexus of machine learning techniques for precision medicine.

Scientific reports
Personalized interventions are deemed vital given the intricate characteristics, advancement, inherent genetic composition, and diversity of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The appropriate utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learn...

A Machine Learning Approach for Highlighting microRNAs as Biomarkers Linked to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Diagnosis and Progression.

Biomolecules
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The early diagnosis of ALS can be challenging, as it usually depends on clinical examination...

Identification of Diagnostic Schizophrenia Biomarkers Based on the Assessment of Immune and Systemic Inflammation Parameters Using Machine Learning Modeling.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: Disorders of systemic immunity and immune processes in the brain have now been shown to play an essential role in the development and progression of schizophrenia. Nevertheless, only a few works were devoted to the study of some immune pa...

A Machine Learning Analysis of Big Metabolomics Data for Classifying Depression: Model Development and Validation.

Biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Many metabolomics studies of depression have been performed, but these have been limited by their scale. A comprehensive in silico analysis of global metabolite levels in large populations could provide robust insights into the pathologic...