AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomimetics

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Biomimetic navigation system using a polarization sensor and a binocular camera.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
With the vigorous development of vision techniques, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has shown the capability of navigating autonomous robots in global-navigation-satellite-system-denied environments. However, the long-term robust navigat...

Stretchable origami robotic arm with omnidirectional bending and twisting.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Inspired by the embodied intelligence observed in octopus arms, we introduce magnetically controlled origami robotic arms based on Kresling patterns for multimodal deformations, including stretching, folding, omnidirectional bending, and twisting. Th...

Toward a living soft microrobot through optogenetic locomotion control of .

Science robotics
Learning from the locomotion of natural organisms is one of the most effective strategies for designing microrobots. However, the development of bioinspired microrobots is still challenging because of technical bottlenecks such as design and seamless...

Dual high-stroke and high-work capacity artificial muscles inspired by DNA supercoiling.

Science robotics
Powering miniature robots using actuating materials that mimic skeletal muscle is attractive because conventional mechanical drive systems cannot be readily downsized. However, muscle is not the only mechanically active system in nature, and the thou...

Voxelated three-dimensional miniature magnetic soft machines via multimaterial heterogeneous assembly.

Science robotics
Small-scale soft-bodied machines that respond to externally applied magnetic field have attracted wide research interest because of their unique capabilities and promising potential in a variety of fields, especially for biomedical applications. When...

Biohybrid soft robots with self-stimulating skeletons.

Science robotics
Bioinspired hybrid soft robots that combine living and synthetic components are an emerging field in the development of advanced actuators and other robotic platforms (i.e., swimmers, crawlers, and walkers). The integration of biological components o...

Programmable and reprocessable multifunctional elastomeric sheets for soft origami robots.

Science robotics
Tunable, soft, and multifunctional robots are contributing to developments in medical and rehabilitative robotics, human-machine interaction, and intelligent home technology. A key aspect of soft robot fabrication is the ability to use flexible and e...

Somatosensory actuator based on stretchable conductive photothermally responsive hydrogel.

Science robotics
Mimicking biological neuromuscular systems' sensory motion requires the unification of sensing and actuation in a singular artificial muscle material, which must not only actuate but also sense their own motions. These functionalities would be of gre...