AIMC Topic: Bone Density

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Assessing the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors on bone utilizing machine learning-assisted opportunistic quantitative computed tomography.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used in cancer treatment, yet their impact on bone health remains unclear. This study aimed to perform a retrospective cohort study utilizing routine CT scans from patients with melanoma to perform oppor...

Can we screen opportunistically for low bone mineral density using CT scans of the shoulder and artificial intelligence?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the CT attenuation of bones seen on shoulder CT scans could be used to predict low bone mineral density (BMD) (osteopenia/osteoporosis), and to compare the performance of two machine learning models to predict low BMD.

Prediction of Low Bone Mass for Japanese Female Athletes Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Attainment of optimal bone mineral density (BMD) in female athletes is a very important aspect of ensuring their well-being throughout their lives, and monitoring of BMD is essential to avoid fractures and bone-related injuries. Several tools for ass...

Deep learning in the radiologic diagnosis of osteoporosis: a literature review.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by low bone mass, damaged bone microstructure, increased bone fragility, and susceptibility to fractures. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, a series of studies have...

BoneScore: A natural language processing algorithm to extract bone mineral density data from DXA scans.

Health informatics journal
To develop and test an NLP algorithm that accurately detects the presence of information reported from DXA scans containing femoral neck T-scores of the patients scanned. A rule-based NLP algorithm that iteratively built a collection of regular exp...

Augmenting Osteoporosis Imaging with Machine Learning.

Current osteoporosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this paper, we discuss how recent advancements in image processing and machine learning (ML) are shaping a new and exciting era for the osteoporosis imaging field. With this paper, we want to give the reader a basic exposure to ...

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Determine Bone Mineral Density Via Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to validate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) prototype application in determining bone mineral density (BMD) from chest computed tomography (CT), as compared with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ...

Diagnosis of Osteoporosis using modified U-net architecture with attention unit in DEXA and X-ray images.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis, a silent killing disease of fracture risk, is normally determined based on the bone mineral density (BMD) and T-score values measured in bone. However, development of standard algorithms for accurate segmentation and BMD mea...

Artificial intelligence, osteoporosis and fragility fractures.

Current opinion in rheumatology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence tools have found new applications in medical diagnosis. These tools have the potential to capture underlying trends and patterns, otherwise impossible with previous modeling capabilities. Machine learning an...