AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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Brain tumor segmentation using K-means clustering and deep learning with synthetic data augmentation for classification.

Microscopy research and technique
Image processing plays a major role in neurologists' clinical diagnosis in the medical field. Several types of imagery are used for diagnostics, tumor segmentation, and classification. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is favored among all modalities ...

Automatic detection of brain metastases on contrast-enhanced CT with deep-learning feature-fused single-shot detectors.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Despite the potential usefulness, no automatic detector is available for brain metastases on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT). The study aims to develop and investigate deep learning-based detectors for brain metastases detection on CECT.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of 6-Month Postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status in Patients with Glioblastoma: Capturing the Real-Life Interaction of Multiple Clinical and Oncologic Factors.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Ability to thrive after invasive and intensive treatment is an important parameter to assess in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) is used to identify those patients suitable for postoperative r...

Application of deep learning for automatic segmentation of brain tumors on magnetic resonance imaging: a heuristic approach in the clinical scenario.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Accurate brain tumor segmentation on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has wide-ranging applications such as radiosurgery planning. Advances in artificial intelligence, especially deep learning (DL), allow development of automatic segmentatio...

Qualitative and Quantitative MRI Analysis in IDH1 Genotype Prediction of Lower-Grade Gliomas: A Machine Learning Approach.

BioMed research international
PURPOSE: Preoperative prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation in lower-grade gliomas (LGGs) is crucial for clinical decision-making. This study aimed to examine the predictive value of a machine learning approach using qualitative an...

QAIS-DSNN: Tumor Area Segmentation of MRI Image with Optimized Quantum Matched-Filter Technique and Deep Spiking Neural Network.

BioMed research international
Tumor segmentation in brain MRI images is a noted process that can make the tumor easier to diagnose and lead to effective radiotherapy planning. Providing and building intelligent medical systems can be considered as an aid for physicians. In many c...

Deep learning magnetic resonance spectroscopy fingerprints of brain tumours using quantum mechanically synthesised data.

NMR in biomedicine
Metabolic fingerprints are valuable biomarkers for diseases that are associated with metabolic disorders. 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a unique noninvasive diagnostic tool that can depict the metabolic fingerprint based solely on the p...

Deep learning-based automatic delineation of the hippocampus by MRI: geometric and dosimetric evaluation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) can impair patients' cognitive function. Hippocampal avoidance during WBRT can potentially prevent this side effect. However, manually delineating the target area is time-consuming and difficult. Here, we p...

An optimal brain tumor detection by convolutional neural network and Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Precise and timely detection of brain tumor area has a very high effect on the selection of medical care, its success rate and following the disease process during treatment. Existing algorithms for brain tumor diagnosis have problems in terms of bet...