AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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CNN-Based Brain Tumor Detection Model Using Local Binary Pattern and Multilayered SVM Classifier.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this paper, an autonomous brain tumor segmentation and detection model is developed utilizing a convolutional neural network technique that included a local binary pattern and a multilayered support vector machine. The detection and classification...

A state-of-the-art technique to perform cloud-based semantic segmentation using deep learning 3D U-Net architecture.

BMC bioinformatics
Glioma is the most aggressive and dangerous primary brain tumor with a survival time of less than 14 months. Segmentation of tumors is a necessary task in the image processing of the gliomas and is important for its timely diagnosis and starting a tr...

Optimal Superpixel Kernel-Based Kernel Low-Rank and Sparsity Representation for Brain Tumour Segmentation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Given the need for quantitative measurement and 3D visualisation of brain tumours, more and more attention has been paid to the automatic segmentation of tumour regions from brain tumour magnetic resonance (MR) images. In view of the uneven grey dist...

A Novel Approach to Predict Brain Cancerous Tumor Using Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
As the most prevalent and deadly malignancy, brain tumors have a dismal survival rate when they are at their most hazardous. Using mostly traditional medical image processing methods, segmenting and classifying brain malignant tumors is a challenging...

Beyond standard data collection - the promise and potential of BRAIN (Brain tumour Registry Australia INnovation and translation registry).

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Real-world data (RWD) is increasingly being embraced as an invaluable source of information to address clinical and policy-relevant questions that are unlikely to ever be answered by clinical trials. However, the largely unrealised potent...

Survival Prediction After Neurosurgical Resection of Brain Metastases: A Machine Learning Approach.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models for brain metastases (BMs) have been constructed and validated almost entirely with data from patients receiving up-front radiotherapy, leaving uncertainty about surgical patients.

Znet: Deep Learning Approach for 2D MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
BACKGROUND: Detection and segmentation of brain tumors using MR images are challenging and valuable tasks in the medical field. Early diagnosing and localizing of brain tumors can save lives and provide timely options for physicians to select efficie...

Efficient 3D AlexNet Architecture for Object Recognition Using Syntactic Patterns from Medical Images.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In computer vision and medical image processing, object recognition is the primary concern today. Humans require only a few milliseconds for object recognition and visual stimulation. This led to the development of a computer-specific pattern recogni...

Explainability of deep neural networks for MRI analysis of brain tumors.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular deep neural networks, has achieved remarkable results for medical image analysis in several applications. Yet the lack of explainability of deep neural models is considered the principal restrictio...