AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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A novel residual network based on multidimensional attention and pinwheel convolution for brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate brain tumor classification is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in medical image analysis, they often struggle to focus on critical information adequately and ...

An effective flowchart for multimodal brain tumor binary classification with ranked 3D texture features.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors have complex structures, and their shape, density, and size can vary widely. Consequently, their accurate classification, which involves identifying features that best describe the tumor data, is challenging. Using classical 2D texture f...

Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma.

Scientific reports
Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is capable of activating both innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, we aimed to develop an ICD-related signature in glioma patients and facilitate the assessment of their prognosis and drug sensitivity. Con...

Enhanced MRI brain tumor detection using deep learning in conjunction with explainable AI SHAP based diverse and multi feature analysis.

Scientific reports
Recent innovations in medical imaging have markedly improved brain tumor identification, surpassing conventional diagnostic approaches that suffer from low resolution, radiation exposure, and limited contrast. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivo...

Multimodal radiomics in glioma: predicting recurrence in the peritumoural brain zone using integrated MRI.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Gliomas exhibit a high recurrence rate, particularly in the peritumoural brain zone after surgery. This study aims to develop and validate a radiomics-based model using preoperative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T1-weigh...

Advanced dynamic ensemble framework with explainability driven insights for precision brain tumor classification across datasets.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of brain tumors remains a significant challenge due to the diversity of tumor types along with human interventions during diagnostic process. This study proposes a novel ensemble deep learning system for accurate brain tumor classi...

AI-driven multi-modal framework for prognostic modeling in glioblastoma: Enhancing clinical decision support.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumor, associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Accurate prognostic modeling is essential for guiding personalized treatment strategies. However, existing mod...

Phenotype augmentation using generative AI for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation prediction in glioma.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effects of feature augmentation, which uses generated images with specific imaging features, on the performance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation prediction models in gliomas. A total of 598 patients were included...

Machine learning derived development and validation of extracellular matrix related signature for predicting prognosis in adolescents and young adults glioma.

Scientific reports
The mortality rates have been increasing for glioma in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years). However, current biomarkers for clinical assessment in AYAs glioma are limited, prompting the urgent need for identifying ideal prognostic s...

Artificial intelligence algorithms for differentiating pseudoprogression from true progression in high-grade gliomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
Differentiating pseudoprogression (PsP) from true progression (TP) in high-grade glioma (HGG) patients is still challenging and critical for effective treatment management. This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligen...