AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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A Multifeature Extraction Method Using Deep Residual Network for MR Image Denoising.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In order to improve the resolution of magnetic resonance (MR) image and reduce the interference of noise, a multifeature extraction denoising algorithm based on a deep residual network is proposed. First, the feature extraction layer is constructed b...

A novel extended Kalman filter with support vector machine based method for the automatic diagnosis and segmentation of brain tumors.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Brain tumors are life-threatening, and their early detection is crucial for improving survival rates. Conventionally, brain tumors are detected by radiologists based on their clinical experience. However, this process is inefficient. This...

A machine learning analysis of a "normal-like" IDH-WT diffuse glioma transcriptomic subgroup associated with prolonged survival reveals novel immune and neurotransmitter-related actionable targets.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Classification of primary central nervous system tumors according to the World Health Organization guidelines follows the integration of histologic interpretation with molecular information and aims at providing the most precise prognosis...

Robust deep learning classification of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma from limited preoperative radiographic images.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) is a widely applied mathematical modeling technique. Classically, DL models utilize large volumes of training data, which are not available in many healthcare contexts. For patients with brain tumors, non-invasive diagnosis would r...

Automatic Prediction of MGMT Status in Glioblastoma via Deep Learning-Based MR Image Analysis.

BioMed research international
Methylation of the O-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) gene promoter is correlated with the effectiveness of the current standard of care in glioblastoma patients. In this study, a deep learning pipeline is designed for automatic prediction of M...

Microscopic brain tumor detection and classification using 3D CNN and feature selection architecture.

Microscopy research and technique
Brain tumor is one of the most dreadful natures of cancer and caused a huge number of deaths among kids and adults from the past few years. According to WHO standard, the 700,000 humans are being with a brain tumor and around 86,000 are diagnosed sin...

Updates on Deep Learning and Glioma: Use of Convolutional Neural Networks to Image Glioma Heterogeneity.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Deep learning represents end-to-end machine learning in which feature selection from images and classification happen concurrently. This articles provides updates on how deep learning is being applied to the study of glioma and its genetic heterogene...

Brain tumor segmentation using 3D Mask R-CNN for dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced perfusion imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
The segmentation of neoplasms is an important part of radiotherapy treatment planning, monitoring disease progression, and predicting patient outcome. In the brain, functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) like dynamic susceptibility contrast enha...

GP-GAN: Brain tumor growth prediction using stacked 3D generative adversarial networks from longitudinal MR Images.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain tumors are one of the major common causes of cancer-related death, worldwide. Growth prediction of these tumors, particularly gliomas which are the most dominant type, can be quite useful to improve treatment planning, quantify tumor aggressive...