AIMC Topic: Brain

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End-to-end deep learning approach to mouse behavior classification from cortex-wide calcium imaging.

PLoS computational biology
Deep learning is a powerful tool for neural decoding, broadly applied to systems neuroscience and clinical studies. Interpretable and transparent models that can explain neural decoding for intended behaviors are crucial to identifying essential feat...

A review of ADHD detection studies with machine learning methods using rsfMRI data.

NMR in biomedicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common mental health condition that significantly affects school-age children, causing difficulties with learning and daily functioning. Early identification is crucial, and reliable and objective ...

BrainNet: a fusion assisted novel optimal framework of residual blocks and stacked autoencoders for multimodal brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports
A significant issue in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for medical applications is brain tumor classification. Radiologists could reliably detect tumors using machine learning algorithms without extensive surgery. However, a few important challenges a...

Brain age of rhesus macaques over the lifespan.

Neurobiology of aging
Through the application of machine learning algorithms to neuroimaging data the brain age methodology was shown to provide a useful individual-level biological age prediction and identify key brain regions responsible for the prediction. In this stud...

Identification of autism spectrum disorder using multiple functional connectivity-based graph convolutional network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Presently, the combination of graph convolutional networks (GCN) with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data is a promising approach for early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the prevalent approach in...

"sCT-Feasibility" - a feasibility study for deep learning-based MRI-only brain radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy (RT) is an important treatment modality for patients with brain malignancies. Traditionally, computed tomography (CT) images are used for RT treatment planning whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images are used for tumo...

PMF-CNN: parallel multi-band fusion convolutional neural network for SSVEP-EEG decoding.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is a key technique of electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI), which has been widely applied to neurological function assessment and postoperative rehabilitation. However, accura...

Brain MR image simulation for deep learning based medical image analysis networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: As large sets of annotated MRI data are needed for training and validating deep learning based medical image analysis algorithms, the lack of sufficient annotated data is a critical problem. A possible solution is the genera...

Synthesizing Contrast-Enhanced MR Images from Noncontrast MR Images Using Deep Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent developments in deep learning methods offer a potential solution to the need for alternative imaging methods due to concerns about the toxicity of gadolinium-based contrast agents. The purpose of the study was to synthe...

A New Multi-Atlas Based Deep Learning Segmentation Framework With Differentiable Atlas Feature Warping.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning based multi-atlas segmentation (DL-MA) has achieved the state-of-the-art performance in many medical image segmentation tasks, e.g., brain parcellation. In DL-MA methods, atlas-target correspondence is the key for accurate segmentation....