AIMC Topic: Brain

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Automatic classification of medical image modality and anatomical location using convolutional neural network.

PloS one
Modern radiologic images comply with DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) standard, which, upon conversion to other image format, would lose its image detail and information such as patient demographics or type of image modality tha...

Decomposition of individual-specific and individual-shared components from resting-state functional connectivity using a multi-task machine learning method.

NeuroImage
Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) can be used for mapping large-scale human brain networks during rest. There is considerable interest in distinguishing the individual-shared and individual-specific components in RSFC for the better identi...

Design of MRI structured spiking neural networks and learning algorithms for personalized modelling, analysis, and prediction of EEG signals.

Scientific reports
This paper proposes a novel method and algorithms for the design of MRI structured personalized 3D spiking neural network models (MRI-SNN) for a better analysis, modeling, and prediction of EEG signals. It proposes a novel gradient-descent learning a...

Automatic cortical target point localisation in MRI for transcranial magnetic stimulation via a multi-resolution convolutional neural network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a growing therapy for a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders that arise from or are modulated by cortical regions of the brain represented by singular 3D target points. These target poi...

Depression Diagnosis Modeling With Advanced Computational Methods: Frequency-Domain eMVAR and Deep Learning.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based automated depression diagnosis systems have been suggested for early and accurate detection of mood disorders. EEG signals are highly irregular, nonlinear, and nonstationary in nature and are traditionally studied fro...

Predicting the Prognosis of MCI Patients Using Longitudinal MRI Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The aim of this study is to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system with a deep-learning approach for distinguishing "Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD)" patients among a list of MCI patients. In this system we are usin...

Application of Supervised Machine Learning to Extract Brain Connectivity Information from Neuroscience Research Articles.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Understanding the complex connectivity structure of the brain is a major challenge in neuroscience. Vast and ever-expanding literature about neuronal connectivity between brain regions already exists in published research articles and databases. Howe...

Automatic brain tumour diagnostic method based on a back propagation neural network and an extended set-membership filter.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing brain tumours remains a challenging task in clinical practice. Despite their questionable accuracy, magnetic resonance image (MRI) scans are presently considered the optimal facility for assessing the growth of tumours. However...

k-Space-based coil combination via geometric deep learning for reconstruction of non-Cartesian MRSI data.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: State-of-the-art whole-brain MRSI with spatial-spectral encoding and multichannel acquisition generates huge amounts of data, which must be efficiently processed to stay within reasonable reconstruction times. Although coil combination signi...